Investor Warren Buffett studied under Benjamin Graham, who lectured at Columbia starting in 1928, and Graham is widely described as Buffett's mentor. Buffett was part of Columbia Business School's Class of 1951. Mentioned as an example only; not an endorsement, and this course does not give investment advice.
What a mentor is (and what research says)
A mentor is like an older kid who already learned to ride a bike and gives you tips so you don't fall as much. They don't ride the bike for you, but they help you learn faster.
- A mentor is a more experienced person who shares advice, feedback and support to help someone (the mentee or protégé) grow.
- Related roles:
- Coach: helps you improve a specific skill, often for a set time (sometimes paid).
- Teacher: delivers a planned course.
- Sponsor: someone with influence who speaks up for you and recommends you for opportunities.
- Peer mentor: someone at a similar level who is a little ahead in one area.
- What research says: A 2004 meta-analysis by Tammy Allen and colleagues (Journal of Applied Psychology) found results that generally supported career benefits of mentoring, but the effects on objective outcomes like pay and promotions were small. A 2008 meta-analysis by Lillian Eby and colleagues, covering youth, academic and workplace mentoring, found mentoring was linked to a wide range of favourable outcomes, with effect sizes that were generally small.
- Honest takeaway: mentoring helps, but it's not magic. Your own effort still does most of the work.
- Think of two people who already helped you like a mentor: a teacher, coach, boss or relative.
- Write their names on a page.
- Next to each name, write one thing they taught you.
- Write whether each person was acting as a mentor, coach, teacher or sponsor, using the definitions in the lesson.
- Write one sentence on what research says: mentoring helps, but the effects on pay and promotions are small, so your own effort matters.
- Check: two names, two lessons learned and a role for each.
Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.
Read the video script
[Host] "A mentor won't do the work for you. But they can save you years of guessing."
[Text on screen: Mentor · Coach · Sponsor · Peer] "Know the difference: a mentor advises, a coach trains a skill, a sponsor speaks up for you, and a peer mentor is a step ahead."
[Text on screen: Benefits real, but generally small (research reviews)] "Big research reviews found mentoring is linked to better outcomes, but the effects are usually small."
[Host] "So a mentor is a boost, not a shortcut. You still have to show up."
Write down two people who have already helped you in a mentor-like way (a teacher, coach, boss, relative). Next to each, write one thing they taught you.
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I'm learning "Mentorship: How to Find and Be a Mentor" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "What a mentor is (and what research says)". What the lesson teaches: - A mentor is a more experienced person who shares advice, feedback and support to help someone (the mentee or protégé) grow. - Related roles: - Coach: helps you improve a specific skill, often for a set time (sometimes paid). - Teacher: delivers a planned course. - Sponsor: someone with influence who speaks up for you and recommends you for opportunities. - Peer mentor: someone at a similar level who is a little ahead in one area. - What research says: A 2004 meta-analysis by Tammy Allen and colleagues (Journal of Applied Psychology) found results that generally supported career benefits of mentoring, but the effects on objective outcomes like pay and promotions were small. A 2008 meta-analysis by Lillian Eby and colleagues, covering youth, academic and workplace mentoring, found mentoring was linked to a wide range of favourable outcomes, with effect sizes that were generally small. The exercise I'm working on: Write down two people who have already helped you in a mentor-like way (a teacher, coach, boss, relative). Next to each, write one thing they taught you. I'm stuck. Please: 1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example. 2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step. 3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "What a mentor is (and what research says)" from the course "Mentorship: How to Find and Be a Mentor". Here's what the lesson says: A mentor is like an older kid who already learned to ride a bike and gives you tips so you don't fall as much. They don't ride the bike for you, but they help you learn faster. The activity: Write down two people who have already helped you in a mentor-like way (a teacher, coach, boss, relative). Next to each, write one thing they taught you. Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Sources
- Allen, Eby, Poteet, Lentz & Lima (2004), "Career benefits associated with mentoring for protégés: A meta-analysis," Journal of Applied Psychology (PubMed): pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14769125/
- Eby, Allen, Evans, Ng & DuBois (2008), "Does mentoring matter? A multidisciplinary meta-analysis comparing mentored and non-mentored individuals," Journal of Vocational Behavior: digitalcommons.usf.edu/psy_facpub/23/
- The Motley Fool, Benjamin Graham profile: www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/famous-investors/benjamin-graham
- Columbia University Libraries, Benjamin Graham papers finding aid: findingaids.library.columbia.edu/archives/cul-17325026
Know what you need first
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Finding mentors and asking well
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Making the relationship work
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How to be a good mentor
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Programs and peer mentoring (with Canadian examples)
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Final project
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Quiz
What is the difference between a mentor and a sponsor?
A mentor gives advice and support; a sponsor uses their influence to recommend you for opportunities.
What did large research reviews find about mentoring?
It's linked to favourable outcomes, but the effects are generally small.
What should your first ask to a possible mentor usually be?
Something small, like one question or a 20-minute conversation.
Name the four parts of a respectful first message.
Who you are, why them, a small ask, an easy way to say no.
What does "close the loop" mean?
Telling the mentor what happened when you used their advice.
Do you need to be an expert to mentor someone?
No; you can help someone a step or two behind you.
Before applying to a mentoring program for young entrepreneurs, what should you check?
Its age and eligibility rules.
What is a peer mentoring circle?
A small group of people at a similar stage who meet regularly to help each other.
Final exam
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Certificate
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