Purpose, audience and one core message
Before this course: Public Speaking (course 9.2). You already know the talk sandwich and how to calm your nerves a little. Now we ask a bigger question before you speak: why am I talking, and who is listening? It is like choosing a gift. You pick it for the person, not for yourself.
- Before this course: Public Speaking (course 9.2). This course assumes you finished it and goes deeper into structure and delivery.
- Toastmasters advises you to decide whether your purpose is to inform, persuade, inspire or educate.
- Choose one core message. After your talk, listeners should be able to summarize it in one sentence.
- Tailor your talk to the audience. Toastmasters suggests using "we" and "us" more than "I" and "me" to pull listeners in.
- Invite involvement (for example a question or a show of hands) at one to three moments, only where it serves your point.
- Cut anything that does not support the main point.
- Ask before you write: Who is listening? What do they already know? What do I want them to think, feel or do afterward? How much time do I have?
- Write the topic and the time limit at the top of a page.
- Write who is listening and what they already know.
- Circle your purpose: inform, persuade, inspire or educate.
- Write the one thing you want them to think, feel or do afterward.
- Turn it into one sentence: your core message.
- Read your core message to someone and ask them to say it back in their own words.
- Mark one to three moments where you will involve the audience, such as a question.
- Check: another person can repeat your core message in one sentence.
Read the video script
[Host] "Most weak talks fail before the first word. The speaker never decided what the talk is for."
[Text on screen: Inform, Persuade, Inspire, Educate] "Pick a purpose. Then write one core message."
[Text on screen: One sentence] "After your talk, can a listener say your message in one sentence? That is the test."
[Host] "Use 'we' and 'us', and involve the audience once or twice. Then cut everything that does not support your message."
Pick a talk topic. Write the audience, time limit, purpose and a one-sentence core message. Say the message to a friend and ask them to repeat it back.
ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude
Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.
For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.
I'm learning "Speaking with Impact: structure and delivery" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Purpose, audience and one core message". What the lesson teaches: - Before this course: Public Speaking (course 9.2). This course assumes you finished it and goes deeper into structure and delivery. - Toastmasters advises you to decide whether your purpose is to inform, persuade, inspire or educate. - Choose one core message. After your talk, listeners should be able to summarize it in one sentence. - Tailor your talk to the audience. Toastmasters suggests using "we" and "us" more than "I" and "me" to pull listeners in. - Invite involvement (for example a question or a show of hands) at one to three moments, only where it serves your point. - Cut anything that does not support the main point. - Ask before you write: Who is listening? What do they already know? What do I want them to think, feel or do afterward? How much time do I have? The exercise I'm working on: Pick a talk topic. Write the audience, time limit, purpose and a one-sentence core message. Say the message to a friend and ask them to repeat it back. I'm stuck. Please: 1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example. 2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step. 3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Purpose, audience and one core message" from the course "Speaking with Impact: structure and delivery". Here's what the lesson says: Before this course: Public Speaking (course 9.2). You already know the talk sandwich and how to calm your nerves a little. Now we ask a bigger question before you speak: why am I talking, and who is listening? It is like choosing a gift. You pick it for the person, not for yourself. The activity: Pick a talk topic. Write the audience, time limit, purpose and a one-sentence core message. Say the message to a friend and ask them to repeat it back. Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Sources
- Toastmasters International, how to write and deliver a speech: www.toastmasters.org/resources/public-speaking-tips/How-to-Write-and-D
- Toastmasters International, how to build a speech: www.toastmasters.org/magazine/magazine-issues/2021/june/how-to-build-a
Build the body of your talk
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Openings and closings that land
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Your voice: pace, pitch, volume and pauses
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Body language, gestures and movement
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Handling nerves: a toolkit
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Rehearse, record and get feedback
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Final project
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Quiz
What are the four purposes Toastmasters suggests you choose from?
Inform, persuade, inspire or educate.
After your talk, what should a listener be able to do?
Summarize your core message in one sentence.
About how many main points do experts usually recommend?
About three.
How long do you have to capture attention in an opening?
About 30 seconds.
How can you close a talk?
Reinforce the main point with a call to action, an upbeat close or a circular ending.
What does vocal variety use?
Tone, speed and volume (pace, pitch, volume and pauses).
Why use a micro-pause before a key word?
It builds attention for that word.
Should gestures be random?
No. Use them with purpose to match your words.
What can you do if your mind goes blank?
Pause, breathe and use a recovery line, then go to your next cue.
Which question gets better feedback?
"Where did I lose you?"
Final exam
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Certificate
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.