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School of Life & Soft Skills

Learning Coach: teach learning skills

Step 8 of 8 in The Commons

Next in your path: 9.13.4 Confidence Coach: support others

What you'll be able to do
  • Explain why learners often choose weak study methods, and what a learning coach does about it.
  • Teach learning strategies inside a learner's real subject, where research suggests they work best.
  • Diagnose a learner with an intake, a study log and a calibration check.
  • Give coaching feedback that keeps attention on the task, not on the person.
  • Talk about motivation and mindset honestly, without overselling.
  • Use learning by teaching and peer coaching, and know when to refer a learner to someone else.
  • Run and evaluate a small coaching programme, review other coaches and lead a session that proves mastery.
Words in this course 52Open the Vocabulary Hall
01

Before this course, and why learners need a coach

In simple words

Some kids think reading a page again and again is the best way to remember it, because it feels easy. A good coach shows them a better way, like closing the book and trying to remember. It feels harder, but it works better.

Before this course: Mastering New Fields: roadmaps and feedback (course 9.6.3). You already map a field around its core ideas, build roadmaps with fading support, design deliberate practice, ask for high-information feedback and measure progress with outside evidence. In course 9.6.2 you used retrieval practice, spacing and interleaving on your own subject. Now you help other people learn how to learn. A line marked "Tip" is practical advice, not a research finding.

Key facts
  • Bjork, Dunlosky and Kornell (2013, Annual Review of Psychology) reviewed research on how people manage their own learning. People often have inaccurate mental models of how they learn and remember. Their judgments of learning are swayed by how well they are doing right now and by how fluent (easy) the material feels. That can lead them to manage their study badly.
  • Karpicke, Butler and Roediger (2009, Memory) surveyed 177 college students. Most students repeatedly reread notes or textbooks, and relatively few used self-testing, even though testing is the stronger method. The authors suggest students experience "illusions of competence" while studying.
  • Limits: one survey of college students, with self-reported habits. It shows what many students do, not what every learner does.
  • Dunlosky and colleagues (2013, Psychological Science in the Public Interest) rated 10 techniques. Practice testing and distributed practice had high utility; elaborative interrogation, self-explanation and interleaved practice had moderate utility; summarising, highlighting, the keyword mnemonic, imagery for text and rereading had low utility.
  • Tip: a tutor mainly teaches the content (maths, English). A learning coach mainly helps the learner choose, use and check their methods, on whatever subject they are studying. Many people do both; say which hat you are wearing.
Learner saysWhat may be happeningCoach move
"I read it three times, I know it."Fluency feels like knowing"Close the book. What can you write down?"
"Spacing feels slower."Hard practice feels worse"Let's compare test scores, not feelings."
"I'm just bad at this."Low confidence after weak methods"Let's try one strategy for two weeks and measure."
Step by step
  1. Write one sentence: "As a learning coach, I help people choose, use and check how they study."
  2. Ask three people how they usually study for a test or new skill. Write their exact words.
  3. Mark each method as high, moderate or low utility using the Dunlosky ratings.
  4. Note which person says something that sounds like an illusion of competence ("I know it because it looks familiar").
  5. Write one question you could ask each person to test that belief kindly.
  6. Check: you have three study descriptions, each rated, and one coaching question for each.
Watch on YouTube
Using spacing and retrieval practice to improve student learning (Dr. Megan Sumeracki)NDSU OTL · YouTube · youtube.com

Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.

LESSON 01Before this course, and why learners need a coach
LESSON 01 / ANIMATED LESSON / AI VOICE00:00 / 01:00
Read the video script
[Host] "Why do so many learners reread their notes? Because it feels like learning."
[Text on screen: 177 students, most reread] "In one survey of 177 college students, most reread, and relatively few tested themselves."
[Screen: high, moderate, low utility columns] "Yet a major review rated practice testing and spaced practice as high utility, and rereading as low."
[Host] "A learning coach helps people close that gap: from what feels good to what works."
Try it now

Interview three learners about their study habits. Rate each method and write one kind coaching question for each person.

ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude

Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.

For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.

I'm learning "Learning Coach: teach learning skills" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Before this course, and why learners need a coach".

What the lesson teaches:
- Bjork, Dunlosky and Kornell (2013, Annual Review of Psychology) reviewed research on how people manage their own learning. People often have inaccurate mental models of how they learn and remember. Their judgments of learning are swayed by how well they are doing right now and by how fluent (easy) the material feels. That can lead them to manage their study badly.
- Karpicke, Butler and Roediger (2009, Memory) surveyed 177 college students. Most students repeatedly reread notes or textbooks, and relatively few used self-testing, even though testing is the stronger method. The authors suggest students experience "illusions of competence" while studying.
- Limits: one survey of college students, with self-reported habits. It shows what many students do, not what every learner does.
- Dunlosky and colleagues (2013, Psychological Science in the Public Interest) rated 10 techniques. Practice testing and distributed practice had high utility; elaborative interrogation, self-explanation and interleaved practice had moderate utility; summarising, highlighting, the keyword mnemonic, imagery for text and rereading had low utility.
- Tip: a tutor mainly teaches the content (maths, English). A learning coach mainly helps the learner choose, use and check their methods, on whatever subject they are studying. Many people do both; say which hat you are wearing.
- Learner says - What may be happening - Coach move
- "I read it three times, I know it." - Fluency feels like knowing - "Close the book. What can you write down?"

The exercise I'm working on:
Interview three learners about their study habits. Rate each method and write one kind coaching question for each person.

I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Before this course, and why learners need a coach" from the course "Learning Coach: teach learning skills".

Here's what the lesson says:
Some kids think reading a page again and again is the best way to remember it, because it feels easy. A good coach shows them a better way, like closing the book and trying to remember. It feels harder, but it works better.

The activity:
Interview three learners about their study habits. Rate each method and write one kind coaching question for each person.

Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words.
Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Open Claude
Sources
  • Bjork, R. A., Dunlosky, J., & Kornell, N. (2013), "Self-regulated learning: beliefs, techniques, and illusions," Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 417-444: doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143823
  • Karpicke, J. D., Butler, A. C., & Roediger, H. L. (2009), "Metacognitive strategies in student learning: do students practise retrieval when they study on their own?" Memory, 17(4), 471-479: doi.org/10.1080/09658210802647009
  • Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2013), "Improving students' learning with effective learning techniques," Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4-58: doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266
My notes
02

Teach strategies inside the real subject

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

03

Diagnose a learner: intake, study log and calibration

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

04

Coaching feedback that keeps attention on the task

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

05

Motivation and mindset, honestly

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

06

Learning by teaching, peer coaching and your limits

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

07

Run, evaluate and review a coaching programme

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

++

Final project

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??

Quiz

  1. Why do many learners prefer rereading?

  2. In the survey of 177 college students, what did most students do?

  3. Which two techniques did the 2013 review rate as high utility?

  4. Why teach study strategies inside the learner's own subject?

  5. In the self-regulated learning review, whose training had larger effects?

  6. What is calibration?

  7. What share of feedback interventions made performance worse in the 1996 review?

  8. Where should coaching feedback point?

  9. What did the two mindset meta-analyses find overall?

  10. In the learning-by-teaching review, which helped more: preparing to teach or teaching?

  11. Why use a delayed test when evaluating coaching?

  12. What should you do if a learner may be in danger right now?

EX

Final exam

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

CE

Certificate

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.