How big the problem is
Scammers are like sneaky foxes that pretend to be friendly dogs. They're very good at pretending. Knowing their tricks is how you keep your chickens safe.
- The figures below are Canadian, as an example of the pattern; your own country's numbers will differ.
- Canadians reported losing over $704 million to fraud in 2025, according to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC).
- The CAFC says only 5% to 10% of frauds are reported, so the real number is likely much higher.
- Top 10 frauds of 2025 by reported dollar loss (CAFC):
| Rank | Fraud type | Reported loss |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Investments | $351 million |
| 2 | Spear phishing | $67.9 million |
| 3 | Relationship (romance) | $63.3 million |
| 4 | Job | $50.6 million |
| 5 | Fraud investigator | $28.3 million |
| 6 | Recovery pitch | $25.9 million |
| 7 | Extortion | $23 million |
| 8 | Service | $19.5 million |
| 9 | Merchandise | $11.7 million |
| 10 | Prize | $5.7 million |
- Investment fraud alone was about half of all reported losses.
- Ask two family members or friends if they have received a suspicious call, text or message about money.
- Write each story as one line: who contacted them, how, what they asked for.
- Match each one to a fraud type in the top 10 table (for example investment, romance, job).
- Circle which ones were reported to anyone.
- Check: you have at least two real examples to use in the next lessons.
Read the video script
[Host] "Canadians reported losing over seven hundred million dollars to fraud in 2025."
[Text on screen: only 5% to 10% of frauds are reported] "And the Anti-Fraud Centre says only five to ten percent of frauds get reported."
[Text on screen: #1 Investments: $351 million] "The number one category by losses? Investment fraud. Three hundred fifty-one million dollars."
[Host] "Scams aren't only for 'gullible' people. They're built by professionals. So let's learn their playbook."
Ask two family members or friends if they've ever received a suspicious call, text or message about money. Write down what it was. You'll use these examples later in the course.
ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude
Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.
For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.
I'm learning "Spotting Money Scams: Crypto, Loans and "Get Rich" Offers" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "How big the problem is". What the lesson teaches: - The figures below are Canadian, as an example of the pattern; your own country's numbers will differ. - Canadians reported losing over $704 million to fraud in 2025, according to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC). - The CAFC says only 5% to 10% of frauds are reported, so the real number is likely much higher. - Top 10 frauds of 2025 by reported dollar loss (CAFC): - Rank - Fraud type - Reported loss - 1 - Investments - $351 million - 2 - Spear phishing - $67.9 million The exercise I'm working on: Ask two family members or friends if they've ever received a suspicious call, text or message about money. Write down what it was. You'll use these examples later in the course. I'm stuck. Please: 1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example. 2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step. 3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it. 4. This is for learning only. Remind me to check with a licensed professional before I make a real decision about my own money, health or legal situation.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "How big the problem is" from the course "Spotting Money Scams: Crypto, Loans and "Get Rich" Offers". Here's what the lesson says: Scammers are like sneaky foxes that pretend to be friendly dogs. They're very good at pretending. Knowing their tricks is how you keep your chickens safe. The activity: Ask two family members or friends if they've ever received a suspicious call, text or message about money. Write down what it was. You'll use these examples later in the course. Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time. Keep it general and educational. This is not advice for a real situation.
Sources
- Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, Fraud Prevention Month 2026 news release: antifraudcentre-centreantifraude.ca/news-nouvelles/2026/2026-03-06-eng
- Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, Top 10 frauds in 2025: antifraudcentre-centreantifraude.ca/features-vedette/2026/02/top-fraud
Investment and crypto scams
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Fake loans and illegal interest
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
"Get rich" offers and money influencers
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Romance, job and phishing scams
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
What to do if it happens
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Final project
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Quiz
Why do reported fraud totals understate the real losses?
Only a small share of frauds are reported.
What share of frauds do fraud-fighting agencies estimate are reported?
Only 5% to 10%.
Which fraud type often causes the largest reported losses?
Investment fraud.
Will a government agency ever ask for payment in cryptocurrency?
No.
What is a loan scam's classic move?
Asking for a fee before you receive the loan.
Why check the legal limit on loan interest in your country?
Some lenders charge more than the law allows.
Why ask for the full cost of a payday loan in writing?
Payday loans can cost much more than ordinary loans; the APR shows the real cost.
What is a recovery pitch scam?
Someone offering to get back money you lost in a scam, for a fee.
Does a "not financial advice" disclaimer, by itself, let an online money teacher avoid registration rules?
No, regulators say that alone does not avoid registration rules.
Where should you report a scam?
To your country's fraud-reporting agency or the police, and tell your bank.
Final exam
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.
Certificate
This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.