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School of Money (education only)

Credit Scores in Canada, Explained

Step 2 of 6 in Money House

Next in your path: 5.3 TFSA, RRSP & FHSA explained (Canada)

What you'll be able to do
  • Explain the difference between a credit report and a credit score.
  • Get your own credit report for free from Equifax and TransUnion.
  • Know which habits push a score up or down.
  • Build or rebuild credit with simple, steady habits.
  • Spot errors and fraud on your report, and know how long negative information stays.

This course is education only. It explains how credit works in Canada; it is not personal advice. For help with your own debts or credit, consult a licensed professional such as a licensed credit counsellor or Licensed Insolvency Trustee.

Words in this course 16Open the Vocabulary Hall
01

Credit report vs credit score

In simple words

A credit report is like a report card for how you handle borrowed money. The credit score is the one number at the top that sums up the report card. Lenders look at it to decide if they trust you to pay them back.

Key facts
  • Canada has two main credit bureaus: Equifax and TransUnion. They collect information from lenders and build your credit report.
  • A credit report shows your credit history: your accounts (credit cards, loans, lines of credit), payment history, balances, debts sent to collection, any bankruptcy or insolvency, and inquiries from lenders.
  • A credit score is a 3-digit number calculated from your report. In Canada, scores usually range from 300 to 900. Higher is better.
  • Your report (and score) may not be exactly the same at both bureaus, so it is worth checking each one.
  • When a lender checks your credit after you apply, it creates an inquiry on your report. Lender inquiries from the last 3 years are part of your report.
Step by step
  1. Write down the two main credit bureaus in Canada: Equifax and TransUnion.
  2. Write what a credit report is: your accounts, payment history, balances, collections, bankruptcy and lender inquiries.
  3. Write what a credit score is: a 3-digit number from your report, usually 300 to 900.
  4. Note that your report may differ between the two bureaus.
  5. Check: you can explain the difference between report and score in one sentence.
Watch on YouTube
How to read a credit report (Equifax Canada)Credit TV · YouTube · youtube.com

Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.

LESSON 01Credit report vs credit score
LESSON 01 / ANIMATED LESSON / AI VOICE00:00 / 01:00
Read the video script
[Host] "Your credit score is a three-digit number that follows you around. Let's make it make sense."
[Text on screen: CREDIT REPORT = your history / CREDIT SCORE = one number] "Your credit report is the full story. Your score is the summary."
[Text on screen: Equifax / TransUnion] "In Canada, two main bureaus keep these files: Equifax and TransUnion."
[Text on screen: 300 ... 900] "Scores usually go from three hundred to nine hundred. Higher is better."
[Host] "Next lesson: how to see yours for free."
Try it now

Write down every credit product you have today (cards, loans, phone financing, lines of credit). This is the list you'll compare against your report in Lesson 2.

ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude

Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.

For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.

I'm learning "Credit Scores in Canada, Explained" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Credit report vs credit score".

What the lesson teaches:
- Canada has two main credit bureaus: Equifax and TransUnion. They collect information from lenders and build your credit report.
- A credit report shows your credit history: your accounts (credit cards, loans, lines of credit), payment history, balances, debts sent to collection, any bankruptcy or insolvency, and inquiries from lenders.
- A credit score is a 3-digit number calculated from your report. In Canada, scores usually range from 300 to 900. Higher is better.
- Your report (and score) may not be exactly the same at both bureaus, so it is worth checking each one.
- When a lender checks your credit after you apply, it creates an inquiry on your report. Lender inquiries from the last 3 years are part of your report.

The exercise I'm working on:
Write down every credit product you have today (cards, loans, phone financing, lines of credit). This is the list you'll compare against your report in Lesson 2.

I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
4. This is for learning only. Remind me to check with a licensed professional before I make a real decision about my own money, health or legal situation.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Credit report vs credit score" from the course "Credit Scores in Canada, Explained".

Here's what the lesson says:
A credit report is like a report card for how you handle borrowed money. The credit score is the one number at the top that sums up the report card. Lenders look at it to decide if they trust you to pay them back.

The activity:
Write down every credit product you have today (cards, loans, phone financing, lines of credit). This is the list you'll compare against your report in Lesson 2.

Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words.
Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Keep it general and educational. This is not advice for a real situation.
Open Claude
Sources
My notes
02

Get your free credit report

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

03

What moves your score

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

04

Building good credit, step by step

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

05

Errors, fraud and how long things stay

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

++

Final project

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

??

Quiz

  1. What are Canada's two main credit bureaus?

  2. What range do Canadian credit scores usually fall in?

  3. Does checking your own credit report lower your score?

  4. What is the most important part of your credit score?

  5. What credit utilization does the FCAC suggest staying under?

  6. How long can late or unpaid credit card and loan information stay on your report?

  7. Why might you keep an old no-fee credit card open?

  8. When rate shopping for a car loan or mortgage, what time window counts as one inquiry?

  9. What should you do if you see an account you never opened?

EX

Final exam

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

CE

Certificate

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.