Credit report vs credit score
A credit report is like a report card for how you handle borrowed money. The credit score is the one number at the top that sums up the report card. Lenders look at it to decide if they trust you to pay them back.
- Canada has two main credit bureaus: Equifax and TransUnion. They collect information from lenders and build your credit report.
- A credit report shows your credit history: your accounts (credit cards, loans, lines of credit), payment history, balances, debts sent to collection, any bankruptcy or insolvency, and inquiries from lenders.
- A credit score is a 3-digit number calculated from your report. In Canada, scores usually range from 300 to 900. Higher is better.
- Your report (and score) may not be exactly the same at both bureaus, so it is worth checking each one.
- When a lender checks your credit after you apply, it creates an inquiry on your report. Lender inquiries from the last 3 years are part of your report.
- Write down the two main credit bureaus in Canada: Equifax and TransUnion.
- Write what a credit report is: your accounts, payment history, balances, collections, bankruptcy and lender inquiries.
- Write what a credit score is: a 3-digit number from your report, usually 300 to 900.
- Note that your report may differ between the two bureaus.
- Check: you can explain the difference between report and score in one sentence.
Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.
Read the video script
[Host] "Your credit score is a three-digit number that follows you around. Let's make it make sense."
[Text on screen: CREDIT REPORT = your history / CREDIT SCORE = one number] "Your credit report is the full story. Your score is the summary."
[Text on screen: Equifax / TransUnion] "In Canada, two main bureaus keep these files: Equifax and TransUnion."
[Text on screen: 300 ... 900] "Scores usually go from three hundred to nine hundred. Higher is better."
[Host] "Next lesson: how to see yours for free."
Write down every credit product you have today (cards, loans, phone financing, lines of credit). This is the list you'll compare against your report in Lesson 2.
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I'm learning "Credit Scores in Canada, Explained" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Credit report vs credit score". What the lesson teaches: - Canada has two main credit bureaus: Equifax and TransUnion. They collect information from lenders and build your credit report. - A credit report shows your credit history: your accounts (credit cards, loans, lines of credit), payment history, balances, debts sent to collection, any bankruptcy or insolvency, and inquiries from lenders. - A credit score is a 3-digit number calculated from your report. In Canada, scores usually range from 300 to 900. Higher is better. - Your report (and score) may not be exactly the same at both bureaus, so it is worth checking each one. - When a lender checks your credit after you apply, it creates an inquiry on your report. Lender inquiries from the last 3 years are part of your report. The exercise I'm working on: Write down every credit product you have today (cards, loans, phone financing, lines of credit). This is the list you'll compare against your report in Lesson 2. I'm stuck. Please: 1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example. 2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step. 3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it. 4. This is for learning only. Remind me to check with a licensed professional before I make a real decision about my own money, health or legal situation.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Credit report vs credit score" from the course "Credit Scores in Canada, Explained". Here's what the lesson says: A credit report is like a report card for how you handle borrowed money. The credit score is the one number at the top that sums up the report card. Lenders look at it to decide if they trust you to pay them back. The activity: Write down every credit product you have today (cards, loans, phone financing, lines of credit). This is the list you'll compare against your report in Lesson 2. Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time. Keep it general and educational. This is not advice for a real situation.
Sources
- FCAC, Credit report and score basics: www.canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-agency/services/credit-reports-sco
Get your free credit report
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What moves your score
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Building good credit, step by step
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Errors, fraud and how long things stay
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Final project
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Quiz
What are Canada's two main credit bureaus?
Equifax and TransUnion.
What range do Canadian credit scores usually fall in?
300 to 900.
Does checking your own credit report lower your score?
No.
What is the most important part of your credit score?
Payment history (paying on time).
What credit utilization does the FCAC suggest staying under?
30% of your total credit limit.
How long can late or unpaid credit card and loan information stay on your report?
Up to 6 years.
Why might you keep an old no-fee credit card open?
Closing it can shorten your credit history and reduce your available credit.
When rate shopping for a car loan or mortgage, what time window counts as one inquiry?
About 2 weeks.
What should you do if you see an account you never opened?
Contact the bureau, dispute it, and report possible fraud to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre.
Final exam
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Certificate
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