Before this course: Credit Management: reports, disputes and rebuilding (course 5.2.2). You can already read a credit report, dispute errors, use fraud alerts and freezes, and rebuild credit with honest habits. This course goes one step further: the products you borrow with, and how to measure what they really cost.
The map of borrowing
Borrowing is like renting money. Some rentals have a fixed end date and fixed payments. Others are like a tap you can turn on and off. Some ask you to leave something valuable as a promise. Knowing which kind you are looking at is the first step.
- Instalment credit: you borrow one amount and repay it in set payments over a set time. Examples: personal loan, car loan, student loan, mortgage.
- Revolving credit: you can borrow up to a limit, repay, and borrow again. Examples: credit card, line of credit.
- Line of credit (FCAC): a type of loan that lets you borrow up to a pre-set limit. You pay interest only on the money you borrow, from the day you withdraw it until you pay it back in full. The rate is usually variable.
- On a line of credit the minimum payment is often just the interest. The FCAC warns that paying only the interest means you will never pay off the debt.
- Secured credit uses an asset as collateral (for example a home, a car or a deposit). If you do not repay, the lender may take that asset. Unsecured credit has no asset behind it.
| Product | Type | Usually secured? |
|---|---|---|
| Mortgage | Instalment | Yes, by the home |
| Car loan | Instalment | Often, by the car |
| Personal loan | Instalment | Can be either |
| Credit card | Revolving | Usually no (a secured card uses a deposit, course 5.2.2) |
| Line of credit | Revolving | Can be either |
| Payday loan | Short instalment | No, and very expensive (lesson 6) |
- The same rules from course 5.2 still apply: every application can create an inquiry, and payment history matters most.
- List every borrowing product you have or are thinking about (or use a practice list).
- For each one, write: instalment or revolving.
- Write: secured (by what asset) or unsecured.
- Write whether the rate is fixed or variable, if you know it.
- For any line of credit, write whether you are paying only interest.
- Check: every product on your list has a type, a security note and a rate type.
Read the video script
[Host] "Borrowing is renting money. First, know what kind of rental it is."
[Text on screen: Instalment = fixed payments, fixed end] "Instalment loans have set payments and an end date, like a car loan or a mortgage."
[Text on screen: Revolving = borrow, repay, borrow again] "Revolving credit, like a card or a line of credit, lets you borrow up to a limit again and again."
[Text on screen: Secured = an asset is the promise] "Secured means an asset backs the loan. If you do not repay, the lender may take it."
[Host] "And on a line of credit, paying only interest means the debt never goes away."
Make a "borrowing map" table with every product you have or are considering: type, secured or unsecured, fixed or variable, and the current minimum payment.
ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude
Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.
For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.
I'm learning "Credit & Borrowing: loans, mortgages and costs" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "The map of borrowing". What the lesson teaches: - Instalment credit: you borrow one amount and repay it in set payments over a set time. Examples: personal loan, car loan, student loan, mortgage. - Revolving credit: you can borrow up to a limit, repay, and borrow again. Examples: credit card, line of credit. - Line of credit (FCAC): a type of loan that lets you borrow up to a pre-set limit. You pay interest only on the money you borrow, from the day you withdraw it until you pay it back in full. The rate is usually variable. - On a line of credit the minimum payment is often just the interest. The FCAC warns that paying only the interest means you will never pay off the debt. - Secured credit uses an asset as collateral (for example a home, a car or a deposit). If you do not repay, the lender may take that asset. Unsecured credit has no asset behind it. - Product - Type - Usually secured? - Mortgage - Instalment - Yes, by the home The exercise I'm working on: Make a "borrowing map" table with every product you have or are considering: type, secured or unsecured, fixed or variable, and the current minimum payment. I'm stuck. Please: 1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example. 2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step. 3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it. 4. This is for learning only. Remind me to check with a licensed professional before I make a real decision about my own money, health or legal situation.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "The map of borrowing" from the course "Credit & Borrowing: loans, mortgages and costs". Here's what the lesson says: Borrowing is like renting money. Some rentals have a fixed end date and fixed payments. Others are like a tap you can turn on and off. Some ask you to leave something valuable as a promise. Knowing which kind you are looking at is the first step. The activity: Make a "borrowing map" table with every product you have or are considering: type, secured or unsecured, fixed or variable, and the current minimum payment. Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time. Keep it general and educational. This is not advice for a real situation.
Sources
- FCAC, Lines of credit: www.canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-agency/services/loans/loans-lines-
Interest rate, APR and the total cost of borrowing
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Amortization: where each payment goes
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Fixed or variable: testing a rate change
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The full cost of a mortgage
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High-cost credit and legal limits
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Analysing an offer: capacity, comparison and help
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Final project
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Quiz
What is the difference between instalment and revolving credit?
Instalment has set payments to an end date; revolving lets you borrow, repay and borrow again up to a limit.
What does "secured" mean?
An asset backs the loan, and the lender may take it if you do not repay.
What happens if you only pay the interest on a line of credit?
You never pay off the debt.
Why is the APR usually higher than the interest rate?
It also includes charges such as points and fees.
A loan offers a lower monthly payment over a longer time at the same rate. Is it cheaper?
Not in total; it usually costs more interest overall.
Why are early payments on an amortizing loan mostly interest?
Interest is charged on the balance, which is largest at the start.
What does a longer amortization do?
Lowers each payment but raises the total interest.
What is the difference between a mortgage term and an amortization period?
The term is how long the current contract lasts; amortization is how long it takes to pay off the whole mortgage.
Why do a rate shock test?
To see what your payment would be if rates rose, and plan for it.
Name two costs of owning a home besides the mortgage payment.
For example property tax, home insurance, utilities, condo fees or maintenance.
Why is a payday loan so expensive?
A fee on a short loan repeats many times a year, so the APR can be hundreds of percent.
How do you work out a debt-to-income ratio?
Add all monthly debt payments and divide by gross monthly income.
Final exam
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Certificate
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