THE FUTURE MARKETACADEMY
Your classroomRoom 02 · Business Hall
School of Business

Growing a Canadian Business: hiring, financing and structure

What you'll be able to do
  • Decide whether a helper is an employee or a self-employed contractor, using the CRA's factors.
  • Explain the main Ontario rules for a first hire: minimum wage, overtime, vacation, safety training and WSIB.
  • Compare ways to pay for growth: your own money, a loan, a program-backed loan and a grant.
  • Work out what a business loan really costs with a simple payment calculation.
  • Spot fake grant offers and find real programs through official sources.
  • Explain the main reasons to incorporate, and the questions to ask an accountant and lawyer before you do.
  • Build a "Growth Decision File" you can bring to a lender or accountant.

This course is education only. It does not give tax, legal, employment or financial advice. Rules, rates and program limits change. Always check canada.ca, ontario.ca and wsib.ca, and ask a licensed accountant or lawyer about your own situation.

Words in this course 54Open the Vocabulary Hall
01

Growth is a set of decisions, not one big jump

In simple words

A small shop is like a small boat. To carry more people you need more hands, a bigger engine and maybe a bigger boat. But each upgrade costs money and brings new rules. Smart owners add one thing at a time and check the weather first.

Before this course: Running Your Canadian Business: GST/HST filing, payroll and records (course 2.1.2), which builds on Start a Small Business in Canada (course 2.1). You should already have a Business Number, a GST/HST routine, know how payroll deductions work, and keep the five record folders. If not, finish course 2.1.2 first.

Key facts
Growth decisionQuestion it answersLesson
Who does the work?Employee or contractor?2
What must I follow if I hire?Pay, hours, safety, insurance3 and 4
How do I pay for it?Savings, loan, program, grant5 and 6
What shape should the business have?Stay sole proprietor or incorporate?7
  • Growth adds fixed costs (wages, loan payments). Use the break-even idea from the pricing track (course 2.4.2): fixed costs divided by what one sale contributes.
  • Each decision has a cost you can calculate. If you cannot write the cost down, you are not ready to decide.
  • A professional (accountant, lawyer, lender) is cheapest before the decision, not after.
Step by step
  1. Write the one growth goal you have in the next 12 months (for example "serve twice as many customers").
  2. Under it, write what would have to be true: more hands? more equipment? more money?
  3. Mark each item with one of the four decisions in the table.
  4. For each, write one number you need to find out (a wage, a loan payment, a fee).
  5. Write the sales you would need to cover the new costs.
  6. Check: your goal has a number next to it and a list of at least three decisions.
LESSON 01Growth is a set of decisions, not one big jump
LESSON 01 / ANIMATED LESSON / AI VOICE00:00 / 01:00
Read the video script
[Host] "Growing a business is not one big leap. It is four decisions."
[Text on screen: Who? Rules? Money? Shape?] "Who does the work, what rules apply, how you pay for it, and what shape the business takes."
[Text on screen: Fixed costs go up] "Every upgrade adds a fixed cost, so know your numbers first."
[Host] "Today you write your goal. The next lessons help you decide."
Try it now

Complete the Step by step list for one real or practice growth goal. Keep it for your Growth Decision File.

ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude

Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.

For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.

I'm learning "Growing a Canadian Business: hiring, financing and structure" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Growth is a set of decisions, not one big jump".

What the lesson teaches:
- Growth decision - Question it answers - Lesson
- Who does the work? - Employee or contractor? - 2
- What must I follow if I hire? - Pay, hours, safety, insurance - 3 and 4
- How do I pay for it? - Savings, loan, program, grant - 5 and 6
- What shape should the business have? - Stay sole proprietor or incorporate? - 7
- Growth adds fixed costs (wages, loan payments). Use the break-even idea from the pricing track (course 2.4.2): fixed costs divided by what one sale contributes.
- Each decision has a cost you can calculate. If you cannot write the cost down, you are not ready to decide.

The exercise I'm working on:
Complete the Step by step list for one real or practice growth goal. Keep it for your Growth Decision File. ---

I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Growth is a set of decisions, not one big jump" from the course "Growing a Canadian Business: hiring, financing and structure".

Here's what the lesson says:
A small shop is like a small boat. To carry more people you need more hands, a bigger engine and maybe a bigger boat. But each upgrade costs money and brings new rules. Smart owners add one thing at a time and check the weather first.

The activity:
Complete the Step by step list for one real or practice growth goal. Keep it for your Growth Decision File. ---

Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words.
Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Open Claude
My notes
02

Employee or contractor?

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

03

Hiring in Ontario: the pay rules

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

04

Safety, insurance and employer taxes

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

05

Business loans and what they really cost

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

06

Grants, programs and fake offers

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

07

When to incorporate

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

++

Final project

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

??

Quiz

  1. In the CRA's approach, what overrides what a contract says?

  2. Name three factors the CRA uses to tell an employee from a contractor.

  3. What if a "contractor" is found to be an employee?

  4. What is Ontario's general minimum wage from October 1, 2026?

  5. When does overtime start for most Ontario employees, and at what rate?

  6. What are the minimum vacation pay rates in Ontario?

  7. What must Ontario employers ensure about safety?

  8. How much is the Ontario Employer Health Tax exemption for eligible private employers?

  9. What is the most a borrower can access under the CSBFP?

  10. What is a personal guarantee?

  11. Name two warning signs of a fake grant offer.

  12. What is the federal small business rate for a CCPC on the first $500,000 of active business income?

EX

Final exam

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

CE

Certificate

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.