| Days before exam | Plan |
|---|---|
| 14 | Make topic list, rate red/yellow/green, gather notes and old quizzes |
| 13 to 5 | 30 to 45 minutes a day, one or two topics, always end with a self-test |
| 4 to 2 | Full practice test in timed conditions; review every mistake |
| 1 | Light review of flashcards and mistake list; pack your bag; sleep |
Plan backwards from the exam date
If your birthday party is on Saturday, you don't bake the cake, buy balloons and send invitations all on Saturday morning. You plan a little each day before. Exams work the same way.
- Find out the exam basics first: date, time, length, topics covered, question types, what you can bring (calculator, formula sheet), and how much it's worth.
- Make a topic list from the course outline, your notes and any review sheet.
- Rate each topic: green (I know it), yellow (sort of), red (lost). Spend the most time on red and yellow.
- Work backwards on a calendar: put the exam date in, then spread short study sessions over the days before. Spreading study out ("distributed practice") was rated high usefulness in a major 2013 review of study methods.
- Leave the last day for a light review, not new material.
- Choose your next test and write the exam basics: date, time, length, topics, question types, what you can bring, and how much it is worth.
- Make a topic list from the course outline, your notes and any review sheet.
- Rate each topic green (I know it), yellow (sort of) or red (lost).
- Open a calendar and put the exam date in first. Then work backwards: 30 to 45 minute sessions each day, red and yellow topics first.
- Plan a full timed practice test 2 to 4 days before, and only a light review on the last day.
- Check: every red and yellow topic has a date on the calendar.
Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.
Read the video script
[Host] "Cramming the night before is baking the cake at the party."
[Screen: calendar with exam date circled, study blocks filled in backwards] "Start at the exam date and work backwards."
[Screen: topic list with red, yellow and green dots] "Rate every topic. Red gets the most time."
[Host] "Short sessions over many days beat one long night. Research backs that up."
Pick your next test. Write the exam basics, make a topic list with red/yellow/green ratings, and put your study sessions on a calendar.
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I'm learning "Exam Prep & Test-Taking" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Plan backwards from the exam date".
What the lesson teaches:
- Find out the exam basics first: date, time, length, topics covered, question types, what you can bring (calculator, formula sheet), and how much it's worth.
- Make a topic list from the course outline, your notes and any review sheet.
- Rate each topic: green (I know it), yellow (sort of), red (lost). Spend the most time on red and yellow.
- Work backwards on a calendar: put the exam date in, then spread short study sessions over the days before. Spreading study out ("distributed practice") was rated high usefulness in a major 2013 review of study methods.
- Leave the last day for a light review, not new material.
The exercise I'm working on:
Pick your next test. Write the exam basics, make a topic list with red/yellow/green ratings, and put your study sessions on a calendar.
I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Plan backwards from the exam date" from the course "Exam Prep & Test-Taking". Here's what the lesson says: If your birthday party is on Saturday, you don't bake the cake, buy balloons and send invitations all on Saturday morning. You plan a little each day before. Exams work the same way. The activity: Pick your next test. Write the exam basics, make a topic list with red/yellow/green ratings, and put your study sessions on a calendar. Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Sources
- Association for Psychological Science, Which Study Strategies Make the Grade? (summary of Dunlosky et al., 2013): www.psychologicalscience.org/news/releases/which-study-strategies-make
Study by testing yourself
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Strategies for each question type
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Sleep, food and your body
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Handling test nerves
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After the test: learn from it
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Final project
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Quiz
Which two study methods did the 2013 Dunlosky review rate as high usefulness?
Practice testing and distributed (spaced) practice.
Was rereading rated high or low usefulness?
Low.
What should you do in the first two minutes of a test?
Look over the whole test and plan your time by marks.
In multiple choice, what should you try before looking at the options?
Answer the question in your head first.
How much sleep do health guidelines recommend for ages 14 to 17?
8 to 10 hours a night.
How much for adults 18 to 64?
7 to 9 hours.
What should you do if you blank on a question?
Skip it, answer one you know, and come back.
Name the four mistake types.
Didn't know it, couldn't recall, careless, ran out of time.
If you or a friend may be in danger or may self-harm, what should you do?
Contact your local emergency number or crisis line right away and tell a trusted adult.
Final exam
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Certificate
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