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Research Skills: Find Trustworthy Sources

Step 5 of 9 in Library

Next in your path: 13.11 Citing Sources & Avoiding Plagiarism (APA, MLA)

What you'll be able to do
  • Turn a topic into a clear research question and good search words.
  • Search smarter with Google search operators and Google Scholar.
  • Tell primary, secondary and tertiary sources apart.
  • Judge a source with the CRAAP test.
  • Check viral claims, photos and videos with SIFT and lateral reading.
  • Use AI chatbots safely for research, and keep a research log.

Course 13.11 covers how to cite your sources and avoid plagiarism. This course is about finding sources worth citing.

Words in this course 36Open the Vocabulary Hall
01

Start with a question, not a topic

In simple words

Research is like a treasure hunt. If you know exactly what treasure you're looking for, you find it faster and don't get lost.

Key facts
  • A topic is broad ("social media"). A research question is specific: "How does phone use before bed affect teenagers' sleep?"
  • Good questions start with how, why, what effect, compare, and can't be answered with just yes or no.
  • Pull out keywords from your question: phone use, bedtime, teenagers, sleep. Then list synonyms: screen time, smartphone, adolescents, sleep quality.
  • Background first: an encyclopedia such as Wikipedia is useful for a quick overview. Wikipedia's own guidance calls any encyclopedia "a starting point for research, not an ending point", says citing Wikipedia in research papers may be considered unacceptable, and advises looking up the sources it lists yourself before citing them.
Step by step
  1. Write your broad topic, for example social media.
  2. Make it specific: How does phone use before bed affect teenagers' sleep?
  3. Check that it starts with how, why, what effect or compare, and cannot be answered with yes or no.
  4. Underline keywords: phone use, bedtime, teenagers, sleep.
  5. List synonyms: screen time, smartphone, adolescents, sleep quality.
  6. Read an encyclopedia entry for background only.
  7. Check: you have a one-sentence question and 8 or more search words.
LESSON 01Start with a question, not a topic
LESSON 01 / ANIMATED LESSON / AI VOICE00:00 / 01:00
Read the video script
[Host] "'I'm researching climate change.' That's a topic. It's way too big."
[Text on screen: Topic vs Question] "Make it a question. How does extreme heat affect outdoor workers in Ontario?"
[Screen: keywords circled in the question] "Now circle your keywords and write two other words for each."
[Screen: Wikipedia References section] "Wikipedia is fine to get started. Then click through to its sources, and use those instead."
Try it now

Pick a topic you care about. Write one research question, five keywords, and two synonyms for each keyword. Read one encyclopedia article and list two sources from its references that you'll check.

ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude

Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.

For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.

I'm learning "Research Skills: Find Trustworthy Sources" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Start with a question, not a topic".

What the lesson teaches:
- A topic is broad ("social media"). A research question is specific: "How does phone use before bed affect teenagers' sleep?"
- Good questions start with how, why, what effect, compare, and can't be answered with just yes or no.
- Pull out keywords from your question: phone use, bedtime, teenagers, sleep. Then list synonyms: screen time, smartphone, adolescents, sleep quality.
- Background first: an encyclopedia such as Wikipedia is useful for a quick overview. Wikipedia's own guidance calls any encyclopedia "a starting point for research, not an ending point", says citing Wikipedia in research papers may be considered unacceptable, and advises looking up the sources it lists yourself before citing them.

The exercise I'm working on:
Pick a topic you care about. Write one research question, five keywords, and two synonyms for each keyword. Read one encyclopedia article and list two sources from its references that you'll check.

I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Start with a question, not a topic" from the course "Research Skills: Find Trustworthy Sources".

Here's what the lesson says:
Research is like a treasure hunt. If you know exactly what treasure you're looking for, you find it faster and don't get lost.

The activity:
Pick a topic you care about. Write one research question, five keywords, and two synonyms for each keyword. Read one encyclopedia article and list two sources from its references that you'll check.

Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words.
Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Open Claude
Sources
My notes
02

Search like a pro

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

03

Primary, secondary and tertiary sources

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

04

The CRAAP test

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

05

Checking viral claims, photos and videos

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

06

AI chatbots and keeping a research log

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

++

Final project

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

??

Quiz

  1. What is the difference between a topic and a research question?

  2. What does putting words in quotation marks do in a Google search?

  3. What does a site: search, such as site:gov, do?

  4. Is a news article about a study a primary or secondary source?

  5. What does CRAAP stand for?

  6. What are the four SIFT moves?

  7. Should you cite Wikipedia directly?

  8. An AI chatbot gives you a source. What do you do?

EX

Final exam

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

CE

Certificate

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.