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Research Methods: search and evaluate

Step 7 of 9 in Library

Next in your path: 13.11.2 Citation Practice: complex sources

What you'll be able to do
  • Plan a search with a concept table and run it in library databases and Google Scholar.
  • Combine words with AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks, truncation and parentheses.
  • Follow citations backward and forward to find the best sources fast.
  • Read a scholarly article in the right order and judge it: peer review, retractions and risky journals.
  • Check a claim and its numbers, including what an AI tool tells you.
  • Cite sources in APA or MLA and keep a clean annotated list.

Before this course: Research Skills: Find Trustworthy Sources (course 13.10). You should already know research questions, keywords, Google operators, primary/secondary/tertiary sources, the CRAAP test and SIFT. This course goes deeper into searching and judging sources. Course 13.11 covers citing and plagiarism; Lesson 7 here is a quick practical version.

Words in this course 43Open the Vocabulary Hall
01

Plan a search before you type

In simple words

Before a big hunt, you write a shopping list. A search plan is a list of the ideas you need and all the different words people might use for each one.

Key facts
  • Break your research question into concepts (the main ideas). Each concept gets a row of synonyms and related words.
  • Do not make a concept for every word. Leave out words like "effect" or "impact" if they only describe the relationship.
  • Different authors use different words, so one list of synonyms finds more than one word alone.
  • Keep notes: the date, the database, the exact search and how many results you got. This is called a search log.
Example (concept table)

Question: How does phone use before bed affect teenagers' sleep?

Concept 1: phonesConcept 2: teenagersConcept 3: sleep
phone, smartphone, screen timeteenager, adolescent, youthsleep, sleep quality

Each column is joined with OR inside, and the columns are joined with AND (Lesson 2). This table has 3 x 3 x 2 = 18 different word combinations, all covered by one search.

Step by step
  1. Write your research question in one sentence.
  2. Underline the 2 to 4 main concepts.
  3. Draw a table with one column per concept.
  4. Under each concept, list synonyms, related words and different spellings.
  5. Open a search log (a simple table) with columns: date, database, search, number of results, notes.
  6. Check: every concept has at least two words, and your log has its first empty row ready.
LESSON 01Plan a search before you type
LESSON 01 / ANIMATED LESSON / AI VOICE00:00 / 01:00
Read the video script
[Host] "Typing your whole question into a search box is like asking a librarian a riddle."
[Text on screen: Concept table] "Break it into ideas: phones, teenagers, sleep."
[Screen: three columns with synonyms] "Under each idea, list other words people use: smartphone, adolescent, sleep quality."
[Screen: search log spreadsheet] "Write down every search you run. It saves time and proves your work."
Try it now

Turn your own research question into a concept table with 3 concepts and at least 2 words in each. Start a search log.

ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude

Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.

For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.

I'm learning "Research Methods: search and evaluate" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Plan a search before you type".

What the lesson teaches:
- Break your research question into concepts (the main ideas). Each concept gets a row of synonyms and related words.
- Do not make a concept for every word. Leave out words like "effect" or "impact" if they only describe the relationship.
- Different authors use different words, so one list of synonyms finds more than one word alone.
- Keep notes: the date, the database, the exact search and how many results you got. This is called a search log.

The exercise I'm working on:
Turn your own research question into a concept table with 3 concepts and at least 2 words in each. Start a search log. ---

I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Plan a search before you type" from the course "Research Methods: search and evaluate".

Here's what the lesson says:
Before a big hunt, you write a shopping list. A search plan is a list of the ideas you need and all the different words people might use for each one.

The activity:
Turn your own research question into a concept table with 3 concepts and at least 2 words in each. Start a search log. ---

Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words.
Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Open Claude
My notes
02

Boolean searching, truncation and phrases

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

03

Google Scholar beyond the basics

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

04

Citation chaining and getting the full text

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

05

Reading and judging scholarly articles

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06

Check the claim and the numbers

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

07

Cite it and keep it organized

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++

Final project

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??

Quiz

  1. In a search, what does OR do?

  2. Why put OR groups in parentheses?

  3. What is the risk of truncation such as nurs*?

  4. In Google Scholar, results are normally sorted by what?

  5. What does Cited by show?

  6. What is backward citation chaining?

  7. Does peer review guarantee a paper is correct?

  8. How can you check whether a paper was retracted?

  9. 3 of 10 people and 120 of 400 people are both 30 percent. Which is stronger evidence?

  10. In APA, how do you cite a work with three or more authors in the text?

EX

Final exam

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

CE

Certificate

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.