Who does what: coach, consultant and clinician
A football team has a coach for skills and a doctor for injuries. The mind works the same way. Some people teach mental skills. Other people, who are licensed, diagnose and treat mental health problems. A professional knows which one they are and says so clearly.
Before this course: Coaching the Mind: building mental skills in athletes (education only) (course 10.9.3). You should already know how to build mental skills into practice, how motivation climates work, the signs of burnout, safe sport rules and the Green, Yellow, Red referral pathway. This course is about the professions behind that work: titles, ethics, evidence and leading others.
- Certified Mental Performance Consultant (CMPC). The Canadian Sport Psychology Association (CSPA) says CMPCs specialise in training athletes and performers in mental skills. The Association for Applied Sport Psychology (AASP) and CSPA certify CMPCs, to make sure professionals meet standards of education, training and ethical practice.
- A CMPC is not a "sport psychologist" by default. AASP's own page says the CMPC designation does not make someone a "sport psychologist", and that the requirements for providing psychological services are set by state, provincial and/or territorial licensing boards.
- A certification is not a licence. The AASP Ethics Code (Standard 3) says CMPCs shall not call the certification a license. It also tells members to use only titles that are legally allowed where they work, and to review the laws on words such as "psychology", "psychological" and "psychologist".
- Diagnosis belongs to clinicians. The 2026 International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on mental health in elite athletes says the first steps of its screening tools are symptom screeners, not diagnostic tools, and that clinical assessment and diagnosis should be done by clinicians. It describes psychotherapy as delivered by licensed providers, and separates it from support given by people such as performance coaches, advisors and mentors.
- Mixed professions, one association. CSPA says its membership includes both mental performance consultants and registered psychologists, and that members should act in line with their own training and qualifications.
| Role | Main job | Does not |
|---|---|---|
| Coach | Teaches sport skills and simple mental skills, builds a safe climate, refers | Diagnose or treat |
| Mental performance consultant (for example a CMPC) | Teaches and plans mental skills for performance, within their training | Call a certification a licence, or use a protected title they do not hold |
| Licensed mental health clinician (for example a licensed psychologist, or a doctor such as a psychiatrist) | Assesses, diagnoses and treats mental health conditions, within the law where they work | Work outside the limits of their licence |
(The table summarises this lesson's sources. Exact titles and limits depend on the law where you work.)
- Write the three roles (coach, mental performance consultant, licensed clinician) at the top of a page.
- Under each one, write two things that person does and one thing they do not do, using the table.
- Write which role you have now, or are training for, in one sentence.
- Find the licensing body for psychologists in your country, state or province, and write its name and website.
- Write every title you use on social media, business cards or email signatures. Next to each, write whether it is a certification, a licence or a job name.
- Remove or change any title you are not legally allowed to use.
- Check: you can explain the three roles in one minute, and every title you use is accurate.
Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.
Read the video script
[Host] "Who helps an athlete's mind? It depends on what the athlete needs."
[Text on screen: Coach] "A coach teaches skills, builds a safe team and refers health concerns."
[Text on screen: CMPC] "A certified mental performance consultant teaches mental skills. A certification is not a licence."
[Text on screen: Licensed clinician] "Diagnosis and treatment belong to licensed clinicians."
[Host] "Know your role, use only the titles you are allowed to use, and say it clearly."
Write a "who I am" paragraph of three sentences: your role, what you do, and what you refer to others. Check every title in it against this lesson.
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For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.
I'm learning "Sport Psychology Pathway: professions, ethics and evidence (education only)" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Who does what: coach, consultant and clinician". What the lesson teaches: - Certified Mental Performance Consultant (CMPC). The Canadian Sport Psychology Association (CSPA) says CMPCs specialise in training athletes and performers in mental skills. The Association for Applied Sport Psychology (AASP) and CSPA certify CMPCs, to make sure professionals meet standards of education, training and ethical practice. - A CMPC is not a "sport psychologist" by default. AASP's own page says the CMPC designation does not make someone a "sport psychologist", and that the requirements for providing psychological services are set by state, provincial and/or territorial licensing boards. - A certification is not a licence. The AASP Ethics Code (Standard 3) says CMPCs shall not call the certification a license. It also tells members to use only titles that are legally allowed where they work, and to review the laws on words such as "psychology", "psychological" and "psychologist". - Diagnosis belongs to clinicians. The 2026 International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on mental health in elite athletes says the first steps of its screening tools are symptom screeners, not diagnostic tools, and that clinical assessment and diagnosis should be done by clinicians. It describes psychotherapy as delivered by licensed providers, and separates it from support given by people such as performance coaches, advisors and mentors. - Mixed professions, one association. CSPA says its membership includes both mental performance consultants and registered psychologists, and that members should act in line with their own training and qualifications. - Role - Main job - Does not - Coach - Teaches sport skills and simple mental skills, builds a safe climate, refers - Diagnose or treat The exercise I'm working on: Write a "who I am" paragraph of three sentences: your role, what you do, and what you refer to others. Check every title in it against this lesson. I'm stuck. Please: 1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example. 2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step. 3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it. 4. This is for learning only. Remind me to check with a licensed professional before I make a real decision about my own money, health or legal situation.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Who does what: coach, consultant and clinician" from the course "Sport Psychology Pathway: professions, ethics and evidence (education only)". Here's what the lesson says: A football team has a coach for skills and a doctor for injuries. The mind works the same way. Some people teach mental skills. Other people, who are licensed, diagnose and treat mental health problems. A professional knows which one they are and says so clearly. Before this course: Coaching the Mind: building mental skills in athletes (education only) (course 10.9.3). You should already know how to build mental skills into practice, how motivation climates work, the signs of burnout, safe sport rules and the Green, Yellow, Red referral pathway. This course is about the professions behind that work: titles, ethics, evidence and leading others. The activity: Write a "who I am" paragraph of three sentences: your role, what you do, and what you refer to others. Check every title in it against this lesson. Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time. Keep it general and educational. This is not advice for a real situation.
Sources
- Association for Applied Sport Psychology, Certification: appliedsportpsych.org/certification/
- Association for Applied Sport Psychology, Become certified: appliedsportpsych.org/certification/become-certified/
- Association for Applied Sport Psychology, Ethics Code: appliedsportpsych.org/about/ethics/ethics-code/
- Canadian Sport Psychology Association: www.cspa-acps.com/
- Reardon CL and colleagues, Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement (2026), British Journal of Sports Medicine: doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2025-111514 (full text: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13479675/)
One certification pathway, step by step
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Ethics codes in real situations
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Reading research like a professional
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Weighing a body of evidence: meta-analyses and heterogeneity
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Scope, referral and crisis: the safety net of a practice
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Building a practice responsibly
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Leading others: mentoring, supervision and peer review
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Final project
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Quiz
Does the CMPC certification make someone a sport psychologist?
No. AASP says it does not; psychological services are governed by licensing boards.
May a CMPC call the certification a licence?
No. The AASP Ethics Code says CMPCs shall not refer to the certification as a license.
Who should do clinical assessment and diagnosis, according to the 2026 IOC statement?
Clinicians.
How many mentored hours does the CMPC require?
400, including at least 200 hours of direct client contact.
How often must the CMPC be renewed, and with how many CEUs?
Every five years, with 75 CEUs.
A club pays you and the coach asks what an athlete said. What should already be agreed?
Your role, who the client is and the limits of confidentiality, and only necessary information is shared, with the athlete's consent for anything identifiable.
In the 2015 replication project, how many replications had significant results compared with the originals?
36% of replications, against 97% of originals.
What is p-hacking?
Trying many analyses until one gives a "significant" result.
What does a wide confidence interval tell you?
The true effect is uncertain; it could be much smaller or larger than the average.
What does I² describe?
The percentage of variation across studies due to heterogeneity rather than chance.
Should a consultant use testimonials from current clients?
No. The AASP code says members do not solicit or use them.
What should a mental health emergency action plan include?
Defined roles, escalation steps and the emergency and crisis numbers, and it should be rehearsed and reviewed.
Final exam
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Certificate
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