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School of Sports & Health (education only)

Sport Psychology Pathway: professions, ethics and evidence (education only)

Education only. This course explains how the sport psychology professions work, how their ethics codes guide practice, and how to read research. It is not career, legal, medical, psychological or mental health advice, it does not qualify anyone to practise, and it does not promise any job or income. Rules on who may use titles such as "psychologist" are set by law where you work. If someone is in danger right now, call your local emergency number. Crisis lines for Canada, the United States, the Philippines, China, Japan and South Korea are in the In your country box in Lesson 6.

What you'll be able to do
  • Explain the difference between a coach, a certified mental performance consultant and a licensed mental health clinician, and why titles matter.
  • Describe one professional certification pathway (the CMPC) using only facts from the certifying bodies' own pages.
  • Apply the main standards of a sport psychology ethics code to real cases: competence, consent, confidentiality, third parties, multiple relationships and referral.
  • Read research like a professional: replication, questionable research practices, effect sizes, confidence intervals and heterogeneity.
  • Build a safe practice: scope statement, referral network, emergency plan, honest public statements, fair fees and good records.
  • Mentor, supervise and review other people's work fairly, and lead a short workshop for coaches.
Words in this course 57Open the Vocabulary Hall
01

Who does what: coach, consultant and clinician

In simple words

A football team has a coach for skills and a doctor for injuries. The mind works the same way. Some people teach mental skills. Other people, who are licensed, diagnose and treat mental health problems. A professional knows which one they are and says so clearly.

Before this course: Coaching the Mind: building mental skills in athletes (education only) (course 10.9.3). You should already know how to build mental skills into practice, how motivation climates work, the signs of burnout, safe sport rules and the Green, Yellow, Red referral pathway. This course is about the professions behind that work: titles, ethics, evidence and leading others.

Key facts
  • Certified Mental Performance Consultant (CMPC). The Canadian Sport Psychology Association (CSPA) says CMPCs specialise in training athletes and performers in mental skills. The Association for Applied Sport Psychology (AASP) and CSPA certify CMPCs, to make sure professionals meet standards of education, training and ethical practice.
  • A CMPC is not a "sport psychologist" by default. AASP's own page says the CMPC designation does not make someone a "sport psychologist", and that the requirements for providing psychological services are set by state, provincial and/or territorial licensing boards.
  • A certification is not a licence. The AASP Ethics Code (Standard 3) says CMPCs shall not call the certification a license. It also tells members to use only titles that are legally allowed where they work, and to review the laws on words such as "psychology", "psychological" and "psychologist".
  • Diagnosis belongs to clinicians. The 2026 International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on mental health in elite athletes says the first steps of its screening tools are symptom screeners, not diagnostic tools, and that clinical assessment and diagnosis should be done by clinicians. It describes psychotherapy as delivered by licensed providers, and separates it from support given by people such as performance coaches, advisors and mentors.
  • Mixed professions, one association. CSPA says its membership includes both mental performance consultants and registered psychologists, and that members should act in line with their own training and qualifications.
RoleMain jobDoes not
CoachTeaches sport skills and simple mental skills, builds a safe climate, refersDiagnose or treat
Mental performance consultant (for example a CMPC)Teaches and plans mental skills for performance, within their trainingCall a certification a licence, or use a protected title they do not hold
Licensed mental health clinician (for example a licensed psychologist, or a doctor such as a psychiatrist)Assesses, diagnoses and treats mental health conditions, within the law where they workWork outside the limits of their licence

(The table summarises this lesson's sources. Exact titles and limits depend on the law where you work.)

Step by step
  1. Write the three roles (coach, mental performance consultant, licensed clinician) at the top of a page.
  2. Under each one, write two things that person does and one thing they do not do, using the table.
  3. Write which role you have now, or are training for, in one sentence.
  4. Find the licensing body for psychologists in your country, state or province, and write its name and website.
  5. Write every title you use on social media, business cards or email signatures. Next to each, write whether it is a certification, a licence or a job name.
  6. Remove or change any title you are not legally allowed to use.
  7. Check: you can explain the three roles in one minute, and every title you use is accurate.
Watch on YouTube
Maximize your mental game with a Certified Mental Performance Consultant (CMPC)Association for Applied Sport Psychology · YouTube · youtube.com
Becoming a sport psychologist: challenges in the fieldNPTEL-NOC IITM · YouTube · youtube.com

Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.

LESSON 01Who does what: coach, consultant and clinician
LESSON 01 / ANIMATED LESSON / AI VOICE00:00 / 01:00
Read the video script
[Host] "Who helps an athlete's mind? It depends on what the athlete needs."
[Text on screen: Coach] "A coach teaches skills, builds a safe team and refers health concerns."
[Text on screen: CMPC] "A certified mental performance consultant teaches mental skills. A certification is not a licence."
[Text on screen: Licensed clinician] "Diagnosis and treatment belong to licensed clinicians."
[Host] "Know your role, use only the titles you are allowed to use, and say it clearly."
Try it now

Write a "who I am" paragraph of three sentences: your role, what you do, and what you refer to others. Check every title in it against this lesson.

ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude

Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.

For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.

I'm learning "Sport Psychology Pathway: professions, ethics and evidence (education only)" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Who does what: coach, consultant and clinician".

What the lesson teaches:
- Certified Mental Performance Consultant (CMPC). The Canadian Sport Psychology Association (CSPA) says CMPCs specialise in training athletes and performers in mental skills. The Association for Applied Sport Psychology (AASP) and CSPA certify CMPCs, to make sure professionals meet standards of education, training and ethical practice.
- A CMPC is not a "sport psychologist" by default. AASP's own page says the CMPC designation does not make someone a "sport psychologist", and that the requirements for providing psychological services are set by state, provincial and/or territorial licensing boards.
- A certification is not a licence. The AASP Ethics Code (Standard 3) says CMPCs shall not call the certification a license. It also tells members to use only titles that are legally allowed where they work, and to review the laws on words such as "psychology", "psychological" and "psychologist".
- Diagnosis belongs to clinicians. The 2026 International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on mental health in elite athletes says the first steps of its screening tools are symptom screeners, not diagnostic tools, and that clinical assessment and diagnosis should be done by clinicians. It describes psychotherapy as delivered by licensed providers, and separates it from support given by people such as performance coaches, advisors and mentors.
- Mixed professions, one association. CSPA says its membership includes both mental performance consultants and registered psychologists, and that members should act in line with their own training and qualifications.
- Role - Main job - Does not
- Coach - Teaches sport skills and simple mental skills, builds a safe climate, refers - Diagnose or treat

The exercise I'm working on:
Write a "who I am" paragraph of three sentences: your role, what you do, and what you refer to others. Check every title in it against this lesson.

I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
4. This is for learning only. Remind me to check with a licensed professional before I make a real decision about my own money, health or legal situation.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Who does what: coach, consultant and clinician" from the course "Sport Psychology Pathway: professions, ethics and evidence (education only)".

Here's what the lesson says:
A football team has a coach for skills and a doctor for injuries. The mind works the same way. Some people teach mental skills. Other people, who are licensed, diagnose and treat mental health problems. A professional knows which one they are and says so clearly. Before this course: Coaching the Mind: building mental skills in athletes (education only) (course 10.9.3). You should already know how to build mental skills into practice, how motivation climates work, the signs of burnout, safe sport rules and the Green, Yellow, Red referral pathway. This course is about the professions behind that work: titles, ethics, evidence and leading others.

The activity:
Write a "who I am" paragraph of three sentences: your role, what you do, and what you refer to others. Check every title in it against this lesson.

Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words.
Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Keep it general and educational. This is not advice for a real situation.
Open Claude
Sources
My notes
02

One certification pathway, step by step

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

03

Ethics codes in real situations

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

04

Reading research like a professional

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

05

Weighing a body of evidence: meta-analyses and heterogeneity

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

06

Scope, referral and crisis: the safety net of a practice

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

07

Building a practice responsibly

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

08

Leading others: mentoring, supervision and peer review

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++

Final project

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??

Quiz

  1. Does the CMPC certification make someone a sport psychologist?

  2. May a CMPC call the certification a licence?

  3. Who should do clinical assessment and diagnosis, according to the 2026 IOC statement?

  4. How many mentored hours does the CMPC require?

  5. How often must the CMPC be renewed, and with how many CEUs?

  6. A club pays you and the coach asks what an athlete said. What should already be agreed?

  7. In the 2015 replication project, how many replications had significant results compared with the originals?

  8. What is p-hacking?

  9. What does a wide confidence interval tell you?

  10. What does I² describe?

  11. Should a consultant use testimonials from current clients?

  12. What should a mental health emergency action plan include?

EX

Final exam

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

CE

Certificate

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.