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School of Sports & Health (education only)

Coaching the Mind: building mental skills in athletes (education only)

Education only. This course is for coaches, captains, parents and older athletes who help other players. It is not medical, psychological or mental health advice, and it does not teach anyone to diagnose or treat. Coaches teach performance skills and build a healthy team climate; doctors and licensed mental health professionals assess and treat. If someone is in danger right now, call your local emergency number. Crisis lines for Canada, the United States, the Philippines, China, Japan and South Korea are in the In your country box in Lesson 7.

What you'll be able to do
  • Explain the line between teaching mental skills and treating mental health problems, and stay on the right side of it.
  • Build routines, self-talk, imagery and pressure practice into normal drills, with a plan to measure them.
  • Create a mastery (task-involving) climate and use autonomy-supportive coaching, and say honestly what the research shows.
  • Spot early signs of burnout and overtraining, and know why a coach does not diagnose them.
  • Follow safe sport rules, such as two adults and open communication, and know how to report a concern.
  • Use a simple referral pathway and a mental health emergency plan for your club or team.
Words in this course 62Open the Vocabulary Hall
01

The coach's job: teach skills, not treat

In simple words

A swimming teacher teaches you to float and kick, but if you hurt your ear, the teacher sends you to a doctor. Coaching the mind is the same. You teach skills like routines and calm breathing, and you send health problems to health professionals.

Before this course: Mental Skills Training: goals, imagery and pressure practice (course 10.9.2). You should already know effect sizes, three goal levels, PETTLEP imagery, the pressure ladder and the Release, Reset, Refocus routine. This course is about teaching those skills to other people and keeping them safe.

Key facts
  • Mental health symptoms are common in elite sport. The 2026 International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on mental health in elite athletes says that mental health symptoms and disorders are common among elite athletes, may have sport-related causes, and can affect performance.
  • The environment matters, not only the athlete. The same statement says that support should address all contributors to symptoms, including factors in the places where athletes train and compete. A coach is part of that environment.
  • Education fits the role. The 2026 statement says coaches, support staff and health professionals should receive mental health education that fits their role, to help with recognition and referral. For a coach, that means: know the signs, know who to call, and do not try to be the therapist.
  • Two jobs, two people:
A coach canA coach should not
Teach routines, self-talk, imagery, goal setting and pressure practiceDiagnose anxiety, depression, eating disorders or burnout
Build a safe, fair, effort-focused team climatePromise that a mental skill will "fix" a health problem
Notice changes and ask kindly how a player is doingKeep a safety concern secret
Refer to a parent, a doctor or a licensed professionalForce a distressed player through pressure drills
  • A simple teaching cycle (common coaching practice, not a research finding): 1) explain the skill and why it may help, 2) show it, 3) practise it in a calm drill, 4) use it in game-like drills, 5) use it in matches, 6) review with numbers and the player's own view.
  • Honest expectations: the effects you learned in courses 10.9 and 10.9.2 are averages (small to moderate), and some players will gain little. Tell players that, so nobody feels like a failure.
In your country
  • The Coaching Association of Canada manages the National Coaching Certification Program (NCCP), delivered with national and provincial sport organisations.
  • Source: CAC, NCCP: coach.ca/nccp
  • USA Pickleball lists official coach education and certification programs. The RSPA (formerly USPTA) certifies tennis, pickleball and other racquet-sport professionals, and the USTA runs coaching education for its members.
  • Source: USA Pickleball: www.usapickleball.org/
  • Source: RSPA (formerly USPTA): www.uspta.com/
  • Under the National Sports Promotion Act, the Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism issues certified sports instructor qualifications after an exam and training.
  • Source: National Sports Promotion Act, English text (KLRI): elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawViewContent.do?hseq=46415
Step by step
  1. Write one sentence about your role: "I teach performance skills and keep a safe climate. I refer health concerns."
  2. List the mental skills you already know from courses 10.9 and 10.9.2 (routine, self-talk, imagery, goals, pressure ladder, reset routine).
  3. Pick one skill to teach first. Choose the simplest one for your players' age and level.
  4. Plan it with the six-step teaching cycle: explain, show, calm drill, game-like drill, match, review.
  5. Write down who you would call if a player showed a health concern: a parent or guardian, a family doctor, and your country's crisis line (Lesson 7).
  6. Check your country's coaching body in the In your country box and note one course you could take.
  7. Check: your role sentence is written, one skill has a six-step plan, and your referral contacts are on paper.
Watch on YouTube
Mind of the Coach: best practices for coaching today's athletesMindOfTheAthlete · YouTube · youtube.com

Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.

LESSON 01The coach's job: teach skills, not treat
LESSON 01 / ANIMATED LESSON / AI VOICE00:00 / 01:00
Read the video script
[Host] "Coaching the mind starts with knowing your job."
[Text on screen: Teach skills] "A coach teaches routines, self-talk, imagery and pressure practice."
[Text on screen: Do not treat] "A coach does not diagnose or treat. Health problems go to doctors and licensed professionals."
[Text on screen: IOC 2026] "The Olympic consensus says mental health symptoms are common in elite sport, and that the training environment matters."
[Host] "Teach the skill, watch the person, and know who to call."
Try it now

Write your role sentence and a six-step teaching plan for one mental skill. Under it, write the three contacts you would use if a player showed a health concern.

ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude

Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.

For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.

I'm learning "Coaching the Mind: building mental skills in athletes (education only)" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "The coach's job: teach skills, not treat".

What the lesson teaches:
- Mental health symptoms are common in elite sport. The 2026 International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on mental health in elite athletes says that mental health symptoms and disorders are common among elite athletes, may have sport-related causes, and can affect performance.
- The environment matters, not only the athlete. The same statement says that support should address all contributors to symptoms, including factors in the places where athletes train and compete. A coach is part of that environment.
- Education fits the role. The 2026 statement says coaches, support staff and health professionals should receive mental health education that fits their role, to help with recognition and referral. For a coach, that means: know the signs, know who to call, and do not try to be the therapist.
- Two jobs, two people:
- A coach can - A coach should not
- Teach routines, self-talk, imagery, goal setting and pressure practice - Diagnose anxiety, depression, eating disorders or burnout
- Build a safe, fair, effort-focused team climate - Promise that a mental skill will "fix" a health problem

The exercise I'm working on:
Write your role sentence and a six-step teaching plan for one mental skill. Under it, write the three contacts you would use if a player showed a health concern.

I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
4. This is for learning only. Remind me to check with a licensed professional before I make a real decision about my own money, health or legal situation.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "The coach's job: teach skills, not treat" from the course "Coaching the Mind: building mental skills in athletes (education only)".

Here's what the lesson says:
A swimming teacher teaches you to float and kick, but if you hurt your ear, the teacher sends you to a doctor. Coaching the mind is the same. You teach skills like routines and calm breathing, and you send health problems to health professionals. Before this course: Mental Skills Training: goals, imagery and pressure practice (course 10.9.2). You should already know effect sizes, three goal levels, PETTLEP imagery, the pressure ladder and the Release, Reset, Refocus routine. This course is about teaching those skills to other people and keeping them safe.

The activity:
Write your role sentence and a six-step teaching plan for one mental skill. Under it, write the three contacts you would use if a player showed a health concern.

Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words.
Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Keep it general and educational. This is not advice for a real situation.
Open Claude
Sources
My notes
02

Building mental skills into practice

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

03

Motivation climates: mastery versus ego

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

04

Talking to athletes: choice, structure and care

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

05

Burnout and overtraining: signs a coach can notice

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

06

Safe sport and athlete wellbeing

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

07

Referral, emergency plans and crisis help

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

++

Final project

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

??

Quiz

  1. What is the coach's job in mental skills?

  2. What should a coach do with a skill before using it in matches?

  3. What are the three needs in the motivation model used in this course?

  4. What does a mastery climate reward?

  5. What happened to anxiety in the 2007 Mastery Approach to Coaching study?

  6. Does a link between climate and wellbeing prove that climate causes wellbeing?

  7. What are the three parts of athlete burnout?

  8. Is there one test that diagnoses overtraining syndrome?

  9. What is psychological abuse in sport?

  10. Who is the IOC Sport Mental Health Recognition Tool for?

  11. What should a team's mental health emergency plan include?

  12. What should you do if someone is in danger right now?

EX

Final exam

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

CE

Certificate

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.