The coach's job: teach skills, not treat
A swimming teacher teaches you to float and kick, but if you hurt your ear, the teacher sends you to a doctor. Coaching the mind is the same. You teach skills like routines and calm breathing, and you send health problems to health professionals.
Before this course: Mental Skills Training: goals, imagery and pressure practice (course 10.9.2). You should already know effect sizes, three goal levels, PETTLEP imagery, the pressure ladder and the Release, Reset, Refocus routine. This course is about teaching those skills to other people and keeping them safe.
- Mental health symptoms are common in elite sport. The 2026 International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on mental health in elite athletes says that mental health symptoms and disorders are common among elite athletes, may have sport-related causes, and can affect performance.
- The environment matters, not only the athlete. The same statement says that support should address all contributors to symptoms, including factors in the places where athletes train and compete. A coach is part of that environment.
- Education fits the role. The 2026 statement says coaches, support staff and health professionals should receive mental health education that fits their role, to help with recognition and referral. For a coach, that means: know the signs, know who to call, and do not try to be the therapist.
- Two jobs, two people:
| A coach can | A coach should not |
|---|---|
| Teach routines, self-talk, imagery, goal setting and pressure practice | Diagnose anxiety, depression, eating disorders or burnout |
| Build a safe, fair, effort-focused team climate | Promise that a mental skill will "fix" a health problem |
| Notice changes and ask kindly how a player is doing | Keep a safety concern secret |
| Refer to a parent, a doctor or a licensed professional | Force a distressed player through pressure drills |
- A simple teaching cycle (common coaching practice, not a research finding): 1) explain the skill and why it may help, 2) show it, 3) practise it in a calm drill, 4) use it in game-like drills, 5) use it in matches, 6) review with numbers and the player's own view.
- Honest expectations: the effects you learned in courses 10.9 and 10.9.2 are averages (small to moderate), and some players will gain little. Tell players that, so nobody feels like a failure.
- The Coaching Association of Canada manages the National Coaching Certification Program (NCCP), delivered with national and provincial sport organisations.
- Source: CAC, NCCP: coach.ca/nccp
- USA Pickleball lists official coach education and certification programs. The RSPA (formerly USPTA) certifies tennis, pickleball and other racquet-sport professionals, and the USTA runs coaching education for its members.
- Source: USA Pickleball: www.usapickleball.org/
- Source: RSPA (formerly USPTA): www.uspta.com/
- The Philippine Sports Commission (PSC) is the government sports body under RA 6847. It supports the national sports associations and can give recognition and awards to coaches.
- Source: RA 6847 text: lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1990/ra_6847_1990.html
- The Chinese Tennis Association runs coach level training (D, C and B levels named in 2024), with a C-level certificate after a 7-day course and an exam.
- Source: General Administration of Sport, CTA coach course: www.sport.gov.cn/n14471/n14488/n14525/c27840035/content.html
- The Japan Sport Association (JSPO) runs the national certified sports leader system. The Japan Tennis Association runs the certified tennis coach path with JSPO.
- Source: JSPO, Certified sports leaders: www.japan-sports.or.jp/coach/tabid58.html
- Source: JTA, Becoming a certified coach (Japanese): www.jta-tennis.or.jp/registrations/coach/get_certified/
- Under the National Sports Promotion Act, the Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism issues certified sports instructor qualifications after an exam and training.
- Source: National Sports Promotion Act, English text (KLRI): elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawViewContent.do?hseq=46415
- Write one sentence about your role: "I teach performance skills and keep a safe climate. I refer health concerns."
- List the mental skills you already know from courses 10.9 and 10.9.2 (routine, self-talk, imagery, goals, pressure ladder, reset routine).
- Pick one skill to teach first. Choose the simplest one for your players' age and level.
- Plan it with the six-step teaching cycle: explain, show, calm drill, game-like drill, match, review.
- Write down who you would call if a player showed a health concern: a parent or guardian, a family doctor, and your country's crisis line (Lesson 7).
- Check your country's coaching body in the In your country box and note one course you could take.
- Check: your role sentence is written, one skill has a six-step plan, and your referral contacts are on paper.
Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.
Read the video script
[Host] "Coaching the mind starts with knowing your job."
[Text on screen: Teach skills] "A coach teaches routines, self-talk, imagery and pressure practice."
[Text on screen: Do not treat] "A coach does not diagnose or treat. Health problems go to doctors and licensed professionals."
[Text on screen: IOC 2026] "The Olympic consensus says mental health symptoms are common in elite sport, and that the training environment matters."
[Host] "Teach the skill, watch the person, and know who to call."
Write your role sentence and a six-step teaching plan for one mental skill. Under it, write the three contacts you would use if a player showed a health concern.
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I'm learning "Coaching the Mind: building mental skills in athletes (education only)" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "The coach's job: teach skills, not treat". What the lesson teaches: - Mental health symptoms are common in elite sport. The 2026 International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on mental health in elite athletes says that mental health symptoms and disorders are common among elite athletes, may have sport-related causes, and can affect performance. - The environment matters, not only the athlete. The same statement says that support should address all contributors to symptoms, including factors in the places where athletes train and compete. A coach is part of that environment. - Education fits the role. The 2026 statement says coaches, support staff and health professionals should receive mental health education that fits their role, to help with recognition and referral. For a coach, that means: know the signs, know who to call, and do not try to be the therapist. - Two jobs, two people: - A coach can - A coach should not - Teach routines, self-talk, imagery, goal setting and pressure practice - Diagnose anxiety, depression, eating disorders or burnout - Build a safe, fair, effort-focused team climate - Promise that a mental skill will "fix" a health problem The exercise I'm working on: Write your role sentence and a six-step teaching plan for one mental skill. Under it, write the three contacts you would use if a player showed a health concern. I'm stuck. Please: 1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example. 2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step. 3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it. 4. This is for learning only. Remind me to check with a licensed professional before I make a real decision about my own money, health or legal situation.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "The coach's job: teach skills, not treat" from the course "Coaching the Mind: building mental skills in athletes (education only)". Here's what the lesson says: A swimming teacher teaches you to float and kick, but if you hurt your ear, the teacher sends you to a doctor. Coaching the mind is the same. You teach skills like routines and calm breathing, and you send health problems to health professionals. Before this course: Mental Skills Training: goals, imagery and pressure practice (course 10.9.2). You should already know effect sizes, three goal levels, PETTLEP imagery, the pressure ladder and the Release, Reset, Refocus routine. This course is about teaching those skills to other people and keeping them safe. The activity: Write your role sentence and a six-step teaching plan for one mental skill. Under it, write the three contacts you would use if a player showed a health concern. Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time. Keep it general and educational. This is not advice for a real situation.
Sources
- Reardon CL and colleagues, Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement (2026), British Journal of Sports Medicine, 60(15): doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2025-111514 (full text: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13479675/)
- The six-step teaching cycle is common coaching practice, not a research finding.
Building mental skills into practice
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Motivation climates: mastery versus ego
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Talking to athletes: choice, structure and care
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Burnout and overtraining: signs a coach can notice
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Safe sport and athlete wellbeing
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Referral, emergency plans and crisis help
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Final project
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Quiz
What is the coach's job in mental skills?
To teach performance skills and build a safe climate, and to refer health concerns, not to diagnose or treat.
What should a coach do with a skill before using it in matches?
Practise it in a calm drill, then in a game-like drill.
What are the three needs in the motivation model used in this course?
Autonomy, competence and relatedness.
What does a mastery climate reward?
Effort, learning and personal improvement.
What happened to anxiety in the 2007 Mastery Approach to Coaching study?
It went down for players of trained coaches and up for players of untrained coaches.
Does a link between climate and wellbeing prove that climate causes wellbeing?
No. Most studies show links, not proof of cause.
What are the three parts of athlete burnout?
Exhaustion, reduced sense of accomplishment and sport devaluation.
Is there one test that diagnoses overtraining syndrome?
No. Doctors rule out other causes; coaches do not diagnose.
What is psychological abuse in sport?
Harm such as shaming, threats and humiliation; the IOC says it is at the core of other forms.
Who is the IOC Sport Mental Health Recognition Tool for?
Athletes and their entourage, such as family, teammates and coaches.
What should a team's mental health emergency plan include?
Clear roles, who to call, and the emergency and crisis numbers.
What should you do if someone is in danger right now?
Stay with them and call your local emergency number or a crisis line.
Final exam
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Certificate
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