THE FUTURE MARKETACADEMY
Your classroomRoom 07 · Tech Lab
School of Data & Tech

Cybersecurity Basics: Protect Yourself and Your Business

Step 1 of 8 in Tech Lab

Next in your path: 7.10 IT Support Basics

What you'll be able to do
  • Create strong passphrases and manage them with a password manager.
  • Turn on multi-factor authentication (MFA) on your most important accounts.
  • Spot phishing emails and scam texts, and report them in your country (Canadian contacts are the main example).
  • Keep devices safe with updates, security software and backups.
  • Apply a national cyber agency's top security measures to a small business (the lessons use the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security's list).
  • Know what to do, and who to call, if something goes wrong.

This course follows guidance from Get Cyber Safe (the Government of Canada's public awareness campaign) and the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (the Cyber Centre). It is education only, not legal advice.

Words in this course 41Open the Vocabulary Hall
01

Passphrases and password managers

In simple words

A password is the key to your house. A short key is easy to copy. A passphrase is like a giant, wiggly key made of four random words, very hard to copy, but easy for you to remember.

Key facts
  • Get Cyber Safe recommends a passphrase of at least 4 random words and at least 15 characters, for example four unrelated words strung together. (Make your own; never use an example from a course.)
  • If a site won't accept a passphrase, use a password of at least 12 characters with upper- and lower-case letters, at least one number and at least one symbol.
  • Use a different passphrase or password for every account. If one site is breached, criminals try the same password on other sites.
  • A password manager stores your passwords in an encrypted vault so you only remember one strong master passphrase. Get Cyber Safe suggests one if you have trouble remembering many unique passwords.
  • Avoid personal details (birthdays, pet names, team names) that people can find on social media.
Step by step
  1. List your 5 most important accounts: email, bank, phone carrier, main social account, work.
  2. Pick a password manager from a reputable source and install it (names and menus differ by product).
  3. Create one strong master passphrase of at least 4 random words and 15 characters. Do not use an example from a course.
  4. Start with your email account: open its security settings and change the password to a new unique passphrase.
  5. Let the password manager generate and save a unique password for each of the other four accounts.
  6. Check: no two of the five accounts share a password and none uses personal details.
Watch on YouTube
What is a password manager? Simple explainer and setup tutorialAll Things Secured · YouTube · youtube.com

Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.

LESSON 01Passphrases and password managers
LESSON 01 / ANIMATED LESSON / AI VOICE00:00 / 01:00
Read the video script
[Host] "Most hacked accounts don't get cracked by geniuses. They get opened with reused or weak passwords."
[Text on screen: 4+ random words, 15+ characters] "The Government of Canada's advice: a passphrase of at least four random words and at least 15 characters."
[Screen: password manager generating a unique password] "One different password per account. A password manager remembers them for you."
Try it now

List your 5 most important accounts (email, bank, phone carrier, main social account, work). Change any reused or weak password to a unique passphrase, starting with your email.

ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude

Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.

For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.

I'm learning "Cybersecurity Basics: Protect Yourself and Your Business" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Passphrases and password managers".

What the lesson teaches:
- Get Cyber Safe recommends a passphrase of at least 4 random words and at least 15 characters, for example four unrelated words strung together. (Make your own; never use an example from a course.)
- If a site won't accept a passphrase, use a password of at least 12 characters with upper- and lower-case letters, at least one number and at least one symbol.
- Use a different passphrase or password for every account. If one site is breached, criminals try the same password on other sites.
- A password manager stores your passwords in an encrypted vault so you only remember one strong master passphrase. Get Cyber Safe suggests one if you have trouble remembering many unique passwords.
- Avoid personal details (birthdays, pet names, team names) that people can find on social media.

The exercise I'm working on:
List your 5 most important accounts (email, bank, phone carrier, main social account, work). Change any reused or weak password to a unique passphrase, starting with your email.

I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Passphrases and password managers" from the course "Cybersecurity Basics: Protect Yourself and Your Business".

Here's what the lesson says:
A password is the key to your house. A short key is easy to copy. A passphrase is like a giant, wiggly key made of four random words, very hard to copy, but easy for you to remember.

The activity:
List your 5 most important accounts (email, bank, phone carrier, main social account, work). Change any reused or weak password to a unique passphrase, starting with your email.

Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words.
Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Open Claude
Sources
My notes
02

Multi-factor authentication (MFA)

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

03

Phishing and scam texts

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

04

Updates, security software and backups

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

05

Security for a small business

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

06

When something goes wrong

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

++

Final project

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

??

Quiz

  1. What passphrase does Get Cyber Safe recommend?

  2. Why use a different password for each account?

  3. Name the three groups of authentication factors.

  4. Which account should get MFA first, and why?

  5. What should you do with a scam text message?

  6. Where should you report fraud in your country?

  7. When did Windows 10 support end?

  8. What makes a backup trustworthy?

  9. Why should small organizations follow a recognized cybersecurity checklist?

  10. When should a business report a privacy breach, under many countries' rules?

EX

Final exam

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

CE

Certificate

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.