- How to use this course: one lesson takes about a week. Do 10 to 15 minutes a day, at the same time each day, and stop while it is still fun.
- Each lesson has four parts: listen and say (picture words), read (new sentences), play (a game), and tell (your child talks).
- In this course, letters between slashes, like /k/, mean the sound, not the letter name. Say the short sound, not "kuh-uh".
- Read to your child in English or in your home language every day. Both help.
- Praise every try. You do not need perfect English to help your child.
Letters make sounds
Every letter has a name and a sound. The letter c is called "see", but in cat it says /k/. Today we listen for the first sound in words we know.
Before this course: English from Zero 2: everyday sentences and questions (course 6.9.2). Your child can ask and answer simple questions, like "What is this?" and "Where is it?", say their day, count to 100 and say the time. Now we start to read: sounds, words and little stories.
- Picture 1: a cat next to a big letter c. C says /k/. C is for cat.
- Picture 2: a dog next to a big letter d. D says /d/. D is for dog.
- Picture 3: a pig next to a big letter p. P says /p/. P is for pig.
- Picture 4: a fish next to a big letter f. F says /f/. F is for fish.
- Picture 5: a red apple next to a big letter a. A says /a/. A is for apple.
- C says /k/.
- C is for cat.
- What sound does dog start with? /d/.
- P is for pig.
- I can hear /f/ in fish.
- Reading starts with sounds. Children learn that words are made of small sounds, like /k/ /a/ /t/ in cat, and that letters stand for those sounds.
- Teach a few letter sounds at a time. Short, simple sounds come first. One example of a first group is /s/, /m/, /d/, /p/ and /a/.
- Show each letter big and small (P and p), with a picture of a word your child knows, like pig.
- Mix each new sound with sounds your child already knows, so old sounds are not forgotten.
- Many children know the names of a few letters, like the letters in their own name. Start there.
- Open the picture cards. Tap cat, dog, pig and fish, and say each word.
- Say "cat" slowly and stretch the first sound: /k/... at. Ask: "What sound does cat start with?"
- Write a big C and a small c on paper. Say: "C says /k/. C is for cat."
- Do 3 to 5 letters only this week, for example c, d, p, f and a.
- Play "I spy": "I spy something that starts with /d/." Your child finds the dog card.
- Your child writes the letter in the air with a finger, then on paper, while saying the sound.
- Use it today at home: find one thing in the kitchen for each sound.
- Check: your child can say the sound of 5 letters and point to a picture that starts with each one.
Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.
Read the video script
[Host] "Hello! Letters have names, and letters have sounds."
[Text on screen: c → cat] "This is c. In cat, it says /k/. C is for cat!"
[Text on screen: d → dog] "This is d. It says /d/. D is for dog!"
[Text on screen: p → pig] "This is p. It says /p/. P is for pig!"
[Host] "Find something at home that starts with /k/!"
Sound hunt. Pick one sound, like /p/. Walk around the house together and find things that start with it: pen, pot, pillow. Draw the letter big on paper and put a sticker next to it for every thing you find.
ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude
Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.
For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.
I'm learning "English from Zero 3: short stories, reading and telling" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Letters make sounds". What the lesson teaches: - Reading starts with sounds. Children learn that words are made of small sounds, like /k/ /a/ /t/ in cat, and that letters stand for those sounds. - Teach a few letter sounds at a time. Short, simple sounds come first. One example of a first group is /s/, /m/, /d/, /p/ and /a/. - Show each letter big and small (P and p), with a picture of a word your child knows, like pig. - Mix each new sound with sounds your child already knows, so old sounds are not forgotten. - Many children know the names of a few letters, like the letters in their own name. Start there. The exercise I'm working on: Sound hunt. Pick one sound, like /p/. Walk around the house together and find things that start with it: pen, pot, pillow. Draw the letter big on paper and put a sticker next to it for every thing you find. I'm stuck. Please: 1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example. 2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step. 3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Letters make sounds" from the course "English from Zero 3: short stories, reading and telling". Here's what the lesson says: Every letter has a name and a sound. The letter c is called "see", but in cat it says /k/. Today we listen for the first sound in words we know. Before this course: English from Zero 2: everyday sentences and questions (course 6.9.2). Your child can ask and answer simple questions, like "What is this?" and "Where is it?", say their day, count to 100 and say the time. Now we start to read: sounds, words and little stories. The activity: Sound hunt. Pick one sound, like /p/. Walk around the house together and find things that start with it: pen, pot, pillow. Draw the letter big on paper and put a sticker next to it for every thing you find. Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Sources
- Institute of Education Sciences (US), Foundational Skills to Support Reading for Understanding in Kindergarten Through 3rd Grade (practice guide): ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/PracticeGuide/21
- British Council, LearnEnglish Kids, How to start teaching kids English at home: learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/parents/helping-your-child/how-sta
Sound it out: c-a-t, cat
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Little words we see everywhere
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My first picture story
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Yesterday: I played, I jumped
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Tell it again: first, next, then, at the end
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Describing people
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Describing places
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Final project
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Quiz
What sound does cat start with?
/k/.
Read the sounds h-a-t. What word is it?
Hat.
Which word do we learn by looking, because it does not follow the sound rules: said, cat or sun?
Said.
What are the three parts of a story?
The beginning, the middle and the end.
What is "play" for yesterday?
Played.
What is "go" for yesterday?
Went.
Which helper word tells the last part of a story?
At the end.
Which is right: "She is long hair" or "She has long hair"?
She has long hair.
You see one bed. What do you say?
There is a bed.
You see two chairs. What do you say?
There are two chairs.
Final exam
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Certificate
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