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School of Business

Fleet & Routes: costs, routing and safety

Step 7 of 11 in Business Hall

Next in your path: 2.23.2 Salon Operations: booking, retail and staff

What you'll be able to do
  • Calculate cost per paid kilometre, cost per stop and profit per route, not just cost per kilometre.
  • Cut fuel and maintenance costs with habits and checks backed by official fuel-efficiency guidance (Natural Resources Canada is the example).
  • Plan multi-stop routes that reduce empty kilometres and fit customer time windows.
  • Keep vehicle records that support a business-use claim with your country's tax agency (the CRA in Canada is the worked example).
  • Know the main rules for licences, operator registration, inspections and hours of service where you drive (Ontario is the worked example), and when they apply to you.
  • Run a weekly fleet review so small problems are caught early.

Education only. This course explains costs and rules; it does not promise any income. Check current rules with the official offices linked in each lesson and talk to a licensed accountant or your insurer about your own situation. Canadian rules are used as worked examples (Ontario for provincial rules); the "In your country" boxes show other countries. Anything that is US-only is marked "US only".

Words in this course 57Open the Vocabulary Hall
01

From cost per kilometre to cost per paid trip

In simple words

In the first course you learned that every kilometre costs coins. Now we look at the kilometres that earn coins and the ones that do not. If half your driving is empty, every paid kilometre has to carry the cost of two.

Key facts
  • Before this course: Delivery & Transport Business (course 2.22). You already know fixed and variable costs, how to work out variable cost per km and fixed cost per hour, and how to quote a job. This lesson builds on that.
  • Paid km vs total km. Total km is everything you drive (including the trip to the first pickup and the drive back empty). Paid km is the distance for which a customer pays you.
  • Utilization = paid km ÷ total km × 100. If you drive 1,000 km in a week and 600 km are paid, utilization is 60%.
  • Total cost per paid km = (all costs for the period) ÷ (paid km for the period). All costs means variable costs, fixed costs, and your own pay for the hours you worked.
  • Cost per stop = (cost of the route) ÷ (number of stops). More stops close together lowers the cost per stop.
  • Break-even = total costs ÷ revenue per paid km tells you how many paid km you need before you start making a profit.
Example (practice numbers only, not real prices)
ItemWeek of a courier with a small van (CAD)
Fuel + maintenance + tyresCAD 330
Fixed costs (insurance, phone, loan, parking) for the weekCAD 270
Own pay for 40 hours at CAD 20CAD 800
Total cost for the weekCAD 1,400
Total km driven1,000 km
Paid km600 km
Utilization60%
Total cost per paid km1,400 ÷ 600 = CAD 2.33
Revenue the week must reach to break evenCAD 1,400

If the same driver reaches 75% utilization (750 paid km out of 1,000) with the same costs, total cost per paid km falls to 1,400 ÷ 750 = CAD 1.87. Better planning changed the cost without changing the vehicle.

Step by step
  1. Take last week's total km from your odometer (or app) and write it down.
  2. Mark which km were paid and which were empty. Add them up: this is your paid km.
  3. Divide paid km by total km and multiply by 100. That is your utilization.
  4. Add your total costs for the week: variable, fixed (weekly share) and your own pay for the hours worked.
  5. Divide total costs by paid km. That is your total cost per paid km.
  6. Count the stops you made and divide the route cost by the number of stops to get cost per stop.
  7. Check: your quoted price per paid km (or per stop) is higher than the number you just worked out.
LESSON 01From cost per kilometre to cost per paid trip
LESSON 01 / ANIMATED LESSON / AI VOICE00:00 / 01:00
Read the video script
[Host] "Cost per kilometre is only half the story. What matters is cost per paid kilometre."
[Text on screen: Paid km ÷ total km = utilization] "If only six of every ten kilometres are paid, the other four still cost you fuel and time."
[Screen: spreadsheet with total cost divided by paid km] "Add every cost, including your own pay, then divide by the paid kilometres."
[Host] "Fewer empty kilometres lowers your cost without touching the vehicle. That is the goal of this course."
Try it now

Using last week (or a week you estimate), calculate your utilization, total cost per paid km and cost per stop. Write the three numbers on one page. Use your own figures.

ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude

Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.

For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.

I'm learning "Fleet & Routes: costs, routing and safety" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "From cost per kilometre to cost per paid trip".

What the lesson teaches:
- Before this course: Delivery & Transport Business (course 2.22). You already know fixed and variable costs, how to work out variable cost per km and fixed cost per hour, and how to quote a job. This lesson builds on that.
- Paid km vs total km. Total km is everything you drive (including the trip to the first pickup and the drive back empty). Paid km is the distance for which a customer pays you.
- Utilization = paid km ÷ total km × 100. If you drive 1,000 km in a week and 600 km are paid, utilization is 60%.
- Total cost per paid km = (all costs for the period) ÷ (paid km for the period). All costs means variable costs, fixed costs, and your own pay for the hours you worked.
- Cost per stop = (cost of the route) ÷ (number of stops). More stops close together lowers the cost per stop.
- Break-even = total costs ÷ revenue per paid km tells you how many paid km you need before you start making a profit.

The exercise I'm working on:
Using last week (or a week you estimate), calculate your utilization, total cost per paid km and cost per stop. Write the three numbers on one page. Use your own figures. ---

I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "From cost per kilometre to cost per paid trip" from the course "Fleet & Routes: costs, routing and safety".

Here's what the lesson says:
In the first course you learned that every kilometre costs coins. Now we look at the kilometres that earn coins and the ones that do not. If half your driving is empty, every paid kilometre has to carry the cost of two.

The activity:
Using last week (or a week you estimate), calculate your utilization, total cost per paid km and cost per stop. Write the three numbers on one page. Use your own figures. ---

Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words.
Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Open Claude
My notes
02

Cutting fuel and maintenance costs

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

03

Planning routes that waste less

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

04

Profit per route and per customer

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

05

Vehicle records for tax (with Canadian examples)

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

06

Rules for drivers and vehicles (Ontario as the worked example)

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

07

A safety routine and a weekly fleet review

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

++

Final project

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

??

Quiz

  1. How do you calculate utilization?

  2. Why can total cost per paid km be much higher than cost per km?

  3. When should you turn the engine off to save fuel?

  4. How much extra fuel can a tyre that is 56 kPa (8 psi) under-inflated use?

  5. How many stops can you add in Google Maps?

  6. Why load the last stop first?

  7. How do you work out route profit?

  8. What is the best evidence for a business-use claim on a vehicle?

  9. How long should the full-year base logbook be kept?

  10. Where do you check whether your truck needs an operator licence?

  11. Where do you find the daily hours-of-service limits for your drivers?

  12. What should you do if a daily inspection finds a major defect?

EX

Final exam

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

CE

Certificate

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.