Before this course: File Systems: naming, sharing and sync (course 13.6.2). You should already know naming rules, path limits, sharing links, access reviews and the safe order for fixing sync problems.
Sync, backup and archive are three different jobs
Sync is a mirror: change one side and the other side changes too, even if the change is a mistake. A backup is a photo taken earlier, so you can go back. An archive is a box in the attic for things you finished with but must keep.
| Job | What it does | What it does not do |
|---|---|---|
| Sync | Keeps the same files on your devices and in the cloud | Protect you from your own mistakes: a deleted synced file is deleted everywhere (course 13.6, lesson 4) |
| Backup | Keeps a separate copy so you can restore after loss, damage or attack | Replace good file habits |
| Archive | Keeps finished files you must hold on to, out of the way | Help with files you are still changing |
- The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) recommends the 3-2-1 rule: 3 copies of important files, on 2 different types of storage (for example a hard drive and the cloud), with 1 copy stored off-site, away from your location.
- CISA also says to protect backups with physical security, encryption and offline copies, and to choose a backup that runs automatically and regularly.
- OneDrive alone is one copy in one place (the cloud) plus the synced copy on your computer. For the 3-2-1 rule you still need a copy that is not tied to the same sync.
- Write a list of your 10 most important files or folders (school work, ID scans, photos, project files).
- Next to each one, write where it lives today: computer only, OneDrive, external drive, somewhere else.
- Count the copies for each item.
- Mark each item as "sync", "backup" or "archive" depending on how it is kept.
- Circle every item that has fewer than 3 copies or no copy away from your home or school.
- Check: you can point to your weakest item and say which part of 3-2-1 it is missing.
Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.
Read the video script
[Host] "Your files are in OneDrive. So they are backed up, right? Not quite."
[Screen: deleting a file in File Explorer, then it disappearing on onedrive.com] "Sync is a mirror. Delete here, and it is deleted there too."
[Text on screen: 3 copies, 2 types of storage, 1 off-site] "The 3-2-1 rule: three copies, two kinds of storage, one copy somewhere else."
[Host] "Sync keeps you working. Backup keeps you safe. Archive keeps what you must keep."
Make your "copy count" table for 10 important items. Pick the one weakest item and write what you would add to reach 3-2-1.
ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude
Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.
For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.
I'm learning "Information Management: backup and retention" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Sync, backup and archive are three different jobs". What the lesson teaches: - Job - What it does - What it does not do - Sync - Keeps the same files on your devices and in the cloud - Protect you from your own mistakes: a deleted synced file is deleted everywhere (course 13.6, lesson 4) - Backup - Keeps a separate copy so you can restore after loss, damage or attack - Replace good file habits - Archive - Keeps finished files you must hold on to, out of the way - Help with files you are still changing - The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) recommends the 3-2-1 rule: 3 copies of important files, on 2 different types of storage (for example a hard drive and the cloud), with 1 copy stored off-site, away from your location. - CISA also says to protect backups with physical security, encryption and offline copies, and to choose a backup that runs automatically and regularly. - OneDrive alone is one copy in one place (the cloud) plus the synced copy on your computer. For the 3-2-1 rule you still need a copy that is not tied to the same sync. The exercise I'm working on: Make your "copy count" table for 10 important items. Pick the one weakest item and write what you would add to reach 3-2-1. I'm stuck. Please: 1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example. 2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step. 3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Sync, backup and archive are three different jobs" from the course "Information Management: backup and retention". Here's what the lesson says: Sync is a mirror: change one side and the other side changes too, even if the change is a mistake. A backup is a photo taken earlier, so you can go back. An archive is a box in the attic for things you finished with but must keep. The activity: Make your "copy count" table for 10 important items. Pick the one weakest item and write what you would add to reach 3-2-1. Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Sources
- CISA, Back Up Business Data: www.cisa.gov/audiences/small-and-medium-businesses/secure-your-busines
OneDrive's safety nets and their limits
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Ransomware recovery and Personal Vault
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A second copy outside OneDrive
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Retention: how long to keep what
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Retention on school and work accounts
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Write and test your backup and retention plan
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Final project
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Quiz
What is the difference between sync and backup?
Sync mirrors changes, including mistakes; a backup is a separate copy you can restore from.
What does the 3-2-1 rule mean?
3 copies, on 2 different types of storage, with 1 copy off-site.
How long can deleted files be restored from the OneDrive recycle bin?
30 days on a personal account; 93 days on work or school, unless the admin changed it.
How far back can Restore your OneDrive go?
Up to 30 days.
After ransomware, what must you do before restoring your files?
Clean every device that uses OneDrive with antivirus.
Can you share a file that is inside Personal Vault?
No, move it out of the vault first.
Why is Windows Backup not your separate second copy?
It syncs your folders to OneDrive, the same place.
Which File History option avoids overwriting the current file?
Restore to...
What can happen to a personal OneDrive that is over its storage limit for six months?
Microsoft might delete it and all its files.
In Microsoft Purview retention, what wins: retention or deletion?
Retention wins, and the longest retention period wins.
Where should you check how long to keep tax records?
Your own country's tax agency.
Final exam
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Certificate
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