- A: "Magandang umaga! Kumusta?"
- B: "Mabuti naman, salamat. Ikaw?" (And you?)
- A: "Mabuti rin." (Fine too.)
Tagalog, Filipino and your first words
Tagalog is a language from the Philippines. Filipino is the national language, and it is built mostly on Tagalog, a bit like how a big tree grows from one strong root. Learning a few words makes Filipino friends and coworkers smile.
- The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines says: the national language is Filipino, and the official languages are Filipino and English (Article XIV, sections 6 and 7).
- In Canada's 2021 Census, about 275,000 people spoke Tagalog most often at home, up 29% from 2016 (Statistics Canada).
- Vowels are simple: a (ah), e (eh), i (ee), o (oh), u (oo). Words are mostly read the way they are written.
- ng sounds like the end of "sing", even at the start of a word. The small word ng is said "nang", and mga (plural marker) is said "mah-NGAH".
| Tagalog | Meaning | How to say it |
|---|---|---|
| Kumusta? | How are you? | koo-moos-TAH |
| Mabuti naman. | I'm fine. | mah-BOO-tee nah-MAHN |
| Salamat. | Thank you. | sah-LAH-maht |
| Maraming salamat. | Thank you very much. | mah-RAH-ming sah-LAH-maht |
| Walang anuman. | You're welcome. | wah-LAHNG ah-noo-MAHN |
| Magandang umaga. | Good morning. | mah-gahn-DAHNG oo-MAH-gah |
| Magandang hapon. | Good afternoon. | mah-gahn-DAHNG HAH-pohn |
| Magandang gabi. | Good evening. | mah-gahn-DAHNG gah-BEE |
| Paalam. | Goodbye. | pah-AH-lahm |
| Ingat! | Take care! | EE-ngaht |
- Learn the five vowels: a (ah), e (eh), i (ee), o (oh), u (oo). Say each one out loud three times.
- Practise the ng sound, like the end of "sing", saying it at the start of a word too.
- Read the table of greetings out loud, one row at a time, using the how-to-say-it column.
- Listen to a native speaker say "Magandang umaga", "Magandang hapon" and "Magandang gabi" in the video, then repeat after them.
- Choose the greeting that fits the time of day.
- Say it to someone today, or to yourself in the mirror three times a day for a week.
- Check: you can say Kumusta, Salamat and the three "Magandang" greetings without reading.
Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.
Read the video script
[Host] "Let's learn your first Tagalog words."
[Text on screen: Kumusta? = koo-moos-TAH] "Kumusta means How are you? Answer: Mabuti naman, I'm fine."
[Text on screen: Salamat = Thank you] "Salamat is thank you. Maraming salamat is thank you very much."
[Text on screen: Filipino + English = official languages of the Philippines] "Fun fact: the Philippine Constitution makes Filipino and English the official languages."
[Host] "When you leave, say: Ingat! Take care!"
Say "Magandang umaga", "Magandang hapon" or "Magandang gabi" (whichever fits the time) to someone today, or to yourself in the mirror three times a day for a week.
ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude
Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.
For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.
I'm learning "Learn Tagalog (Filipino) for Beginners" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Tagalog, Filipino and your first words". What the lesson teaches: - The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines says: the national language is Filipino, and the official languages are Filipino and English (Article XIV, sections 6 and 7). - In Canada's 2021 Census, about 275,000 people spoke Tagalog most often at home, up 29% from 2016 (Statistics Canada). - Vowels are simple: a (ah), e (eh), i (ee), o (oh), u (oo). Words are mostly read the way they are written. - ng sounds like the end of "sing", even at the start of a word. The small word ng is said "nang", and mga (plural marker) is said "mah-NGAH". - Tagalog - Meaning - How to say it - Kumusta? - How are you? - koo-moos-TAH - Mabuti naman. - I'm fine. - mah-BOO-tee nah-MAHN The exercise I'm working on: Say "Magandang umaga", "Magandang hapon" or "Magandang gabi" (whichever fits the time) to someone today, or to yourself in the mirror three times a day for a week. I'm stuck. Please: 1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example. 2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step. 3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Tagalog, Filipino and your first words" from the course "Learn Tagalog (Filipino) for Beginners". Here's what the lesson says: Tagalog is a language from the Philippines. Filipino is the national language, and it is built mostly on Tagalog, a bit like how a big tree grows from one strong root. Learning a few words makes Filipino friends and coworkers smile. The activity: Say "Magandang umaga", "Magandang hapon" or "Magandang gabi" (whichever fits the time) to someone today, or to yourself in the mirror three times a day for a week. Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Sources
- 1987 Constitution of the Philippines, Article XIV, sections 6-7 (LawPhil): lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
- Statistics Canada, The Daily, 2021 Census languages (Aug 17, 2022): www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/220817/dq220817a-eng.htm
Introducing yourself
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Respect words: po, opo and family names
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Numbers and shopping
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Food talk
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Survival phrases
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Final project
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Quiz
What are the official languages of the Philippines under the 1987 Constitution?
Filipino and English.
How do you say "Thank you very much"?
Maraming salamat.
What does adding "po" do?
It shows respect.
What is the polite word for "yes"?
Opo.
What do you call an older sister or older woman?
Ate.
How do you ask "How much is this?" politely?
Magkano po ito?
"Mahal" has two meanings. What are they?
Expensive, and love/dear.
What does "Busog na ako" mean?
I'm full.
About how many people in Canada spoke Tagalog most often at home in the 2021 Census?
About 275,000.
Final exam
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Certificate
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