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School of Trading (education only)

Trading Essentials: everything to know before your first trade (education only)

What you'll be able to do
  • Decide, on paper, whether trading belongs in your life right now, and how much money (if any) you could afford to lose.
  • Follow a clear learning path through the Trading Floor courses, in a sensible order.
  • Check a broker, understand your costs, and write a plan with risk rules before any trade.
  • Practise on a demo account until you can follow your own rules, and know what "ready" does and does not mean.
  • Keep the records your country's tax agency expects, and know where to ask about tax.
  • Spot scams, notice when trading is hurting your health or money, and know when to stop.
  • Finish with one signed checklist that ties all of this together.

This course is education only. It gives no buy or sell signals, no predictions, no broker recommendations and no promises of income. It does not say that you should trade at all: for many people, the right answer after this checklist is "not now". Every example uses made-up names and made-up round numbers. Before this course, take course 5.5 (Trading Basics), course 5.12 (Trading Strategies and Risk Management) and course 5.21 (Orders, Lots and Margin: how a trade actually works). For decisions about your own money and taxes, consult a licensed professional in your country.

Words in this course 62Open the Vocabulary Hall
01

Your goal, and money you can afford to lose

In simple words

Before you ride a roller coaster, you put your phone and wallet in a locker. Trading is similar: first lock away the money you need for real life. Only money you could lose without hurting your family belongs on the ride.

Key facts
  • Day trading is extremely risky (SEC, Investor.gov): it can result in substantial financial losses in a very short period of time.
  • Never use essential money (FINRA, 4 June 2026): if you trade frequently on margin, be prepared to lose some of, and potentially more than, what you deposited, and never fund this type of trading with essential assets. FINRA says frequent margin trading is generally not appropriate for people with limited financial resources, limited experience or low risk tolerance.
  • Most retail traders in leveraged products lose money: the CFTC says about two out of three customers at registered US OTC forex dealers lost money (data from Q2 2021 to Q1 2022). ESMA reported in 2018 that national regulators found 74% to 89% of retail CFD accounts typically lost money, with average losses per client from EUR 1,600 to EUR 29,000. See also course 5.11, Lesson 7.
  • Safety net first: an emergency fund and paying down costly debt come before any trading money (course 5.17, Lesson 2; course 5.1).
  • Your goal decides the tool: saving for a home or retirement is a long-term investing question (course 5.4), not a trading one (course 5.11, Lesson 1).
Example (made-up numbers: write your own)
LayerAmountRule
Must-pay costs per month$1,500Never touched
Emergency fund goal (3 months)3 x $1,500 = $4,500Filled before anything else
Savings today$6,000$6,000 − $4,500 = $1,500 left after the emergency fund
Costly debt (for example a credit card)AnyPay it down first
A learning pot you could lose completely$1,000 at mostOnly after the layers above
Practice risk per trade at 1% of that pot$10A teaching rule of thumb (course 5.12)
Step by step
  1. Write your goal in one sentence (for example "learn how markets work", "save for a home", "extra income"). Next to it, write whether trading, investing or saving fits that goal best (course 5.11, Lesson 1).
  2. Add up your must-pay costs for one month.
  3. Write your emergency fund goal and how much of it you have now (course 5.17, Lesson 2).
  4. List any costly debt.
  5. Write the largest amount you could lose completely without missing a bill, a debt payment or a family need. If the answer is zero, write zero.
  6. Write: "Until my emergency fund is full and my costly debt is paid, I practise only on a demo account."
  7. Check: Checklist item 1 is done when you have a goal, an emergency fund number, a debt list and a "money I could lose" number (even if it is zero).
Watch on YouTube
What is loss aversion?GetSmarterAboutMoney · YouTube · youtube.com

Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.

LESSON 01Your goal, and money you can afford to lose
LESSON 01 / ANIMATED LESSON00:00 / 01:00
Read the video script
[Host] "Before you learn a single chart pattern, answer one question: what money could you lose completely?"
[Text on screen: day trading: substantial losses, very short time] "The US regulator says day trading can cause substantial losses in a very short time."
[Text on screen: about 2 in 3 forex customers lost money] "At registered US forex dealers, about two in three customers lost money."
[Screen: three boxes stacked: bills, emergency fund, learning pot] "So stack your money: bills first, then an emergency fund, and only then, maybe, a small learning pot."
[Host] "If that pot is zero today, that's a fine answer. Practise for free while you build it."
Try it now

Fill in the table with your own numbers. If your learning pot is above zero, work out 1% of it (your practice risk per trade). Then write one sentence on what you will do instead of trading if the pot is zero (for example: build the emergency fund, take courses 5.10 and 5.12, practise on a demo).

ClaudeStuck? Copy a ready-made prompt for Claude

Copy this, open Claude, paste it, and Claude will walk you through the lesson step by step.

For a grown-up: Claude is for adults (18+). Copy this, paste it into Claude, and use the answer to explain the lesson to your child.

I'm learning "Trading Essentials: everything to know before your first trade (education only)" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Your goal, and money you can afford to lose".

What the lesson teaches:
- Day trading is extremely risky (SEC, Investor.gov): it can result in substantial financial losses in a very short period of time.
- Never use essential money (FINRA, 4 June 2026): if you trade frequently on margin, be prepared to lose some of, and potentially more than, what you deposited, and never fund this type of trading with essential assets. FINRA says frequent margin trading is generally not appropriate for people with limited financial resources, limited experience or low risk tolerance.
- Most retail traders in leveraged products lose money: the CFTC says about two out of three customers at registered US OTC forex dealers lost money (data from Q2 2021 to Q1 2022). ESMA reported in 2018 that national regulators found 74% to 89% of retail CFD accounts typically lost money, with average losses per client from EUR 1,600 to EUR 29,000. See also course 5.11, Lesson 7.
- Safety net first: an emergency fund and paying down costly debt come before any trading money (course 5.17, Lesson 2; course 5.1).
- Your goal decides the tool: saving for a home or retirement is a long-term investing question (course 5.4), not a trading one (course 5.11, Lesson 1).

The exercise I'm working on:
Fill in the table with your own numbers. If your learning pot is above zero, work out 1% of it (your practice risk per trade). Then write one sentence on what you will do instead of trading if the pot is zero (for example: build the emergency fund, take courses 5.10 and 5.12, practise on a demo).

I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
4. This is for learning only. Remind me to check with a licensed professional before I make a real decision about my own money, health or legal situation.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Your goal, and money you can afford to lose" from the course "Trading Essentials: everything to know before your first trade (education only)".

Here's what the lesson says:
Before you ride a roller coaster, you put your phone and wallet in a locker. Trading is similar: first lock away the money you need for real life. Only money you could lose without hurting your family belongs on the ride.

The activity:
Fill in the table with your own numbers. If your learning pot is above zero, work out 1% of it (your practice risk per trade). Then write one sentence on what you will do instead of trading if the pot is zero (for example: build the emergency fund, take courses 5.10 and 5.12, practise on a demo).

Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words.
Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Keep it general and educational. This is not advice for a real situation.
Open Claude
Sources
My notes
02

Your learning path through the Trading Floor

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

03

Check the broker before you open anything

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

04

Know your costs

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

05

Your plan and your risk rules

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

06

Practise first on a demo account

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

07

Records and taxes

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

08

Scams, mental health and when to stop

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

++

Final project

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

??

Quiz

  1. What does the SEC say about day trading?

  2. What kind of money should never fund frequent trading, according to FINRA?

  3. About what share of customers at registered US OTC forex dealers lost money, according to the CFTC?

  4. What should come before any trading money?

  5. Which course explains how to check a broker in detail?

  6. Should you ever pay a fee to withdraw your own money from a trading platform?

  7. According to the CFTC, when does an OTC forex dealer make money?

  8. Does a rebate change the odds of a trade?

  9. With a $2,000 practice account, 1% risk per trade and a 3% daily limit, how many losing trades end the day?

  10. Why can demo results look better than real trading?

  11. Name two records to keep for taxes.

  12. Name two warning signs that it is time to stop trading.

EX

Final exam

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.

CE

Certificate

This lesson is part of full access: every course and every level for one payment.