Brokers Explained: what they do, how they are regulated and how to check one (education only)

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I'm learning "Brokers Explained: what they do, how they are regulated and how to check one (education only)" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "What a broker is and what it does".

What the lesson teaches:
- The legal meaning (United States). The US Securities Exchange Act defines a broker as "any person engaged in the business of effecting transactions in securities for the account of others", and a dealer as a person "engaged in the business of buying and selling securities for his own account". So a broker acts for you; a dealer trades for itself.
- The Philippines uses the same idea. The Securities Regulation Code (RA 8799) defines a broker as a person "engaged in the business of buying and selling securities for the account of others" (Section 3.3) and a dealer as someone who buys and sells for his or her own account in the ordinary course of business (Section 3.4).
- Many firms do both. That is why the US calls them broker-dealers. Most brokers and dealers must register with the SEC and join a self-regulatory organisation such as FINRA, and every registered broker-dealer must be a member of SIPC (with a few exceptions, for example firms whose main business is outside the US).
- What a broker does for you, step by step: opens and keeps your account; checks who you are; holds or arranges custody of your cash and investments; takes your orders and sends them to a market (or fills them itself); sends you a trade confirmation after each trade and regular account statements; and reports your account activity for tax purposes where the law requires it.
- Trade confirmations matter. Canada's Ontario Securities Commission (GetSmarterAboutMoney) says a confirmation slip lists the price, the commission you paid, the amount of each transaction charge, the date, the security and the quantity, and that brokers must send it, typically within a few days of the trade.
- A broker is not the same as an adviser. Some brokers only take your orders (in Canada, "order-execution-only" or online discount brokers). Others also give recommendations. The rules, fees and duties differ, so always ask what service you are getting.
- Word - Plain meaning

The exercise I'm working on:
Find one real trade confirmation or account statement (yours or a family member's, with permission, or a sample from a regulator's website). Circle the price, the quantity, the commission and every other fee. If you have none, write the five items a confirmation should show from memory and check them against the Key facts.

I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
4. This is for learning only. Remind me to check with a licensed professional before I make a real decision about my own money, health or legal situation.

I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "What a broker is and what it does" from the course "Brokers Explained: what they do, how they are regulated and how to check one (education only)".

Here's what the lesson says:
If you want a toy from a shop that only sells to grown-ups, you ask a grown-up to buy it for you. A broker is that helper for the market: you tell the broker what you want, and the broker goes to the market for you. Because you trust the helper with your money, the helper needs a licence.

The activity:
Find one real trade confirmation or account statement (yours or a family member's, with permission, or a sample from a regulator's website). Circle the price, the quantity, the commission and every other fee. If you have none, write the five items a confirmation should show from memory and check them against the Key facts.

Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words.
Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Keep it general and educational. This is not advice for a real situation.