A toy car rolls 3 m across the floor in 1.5 s. Speed = 3 / 1.5 = 2 m/s. That is 2 x 3.6 = 7.2 km/h.
Motion: speed, velocity and acceleration
Speed is how fast something goes. If you run across the yard in 5 seconds and your friend takes 10, you were faster. Acceleration is when you speed up, slow down or turn, like a swing going faster at the bottom.
- Speed = distance / time. If you walk 100 m in 50 s, your speed is 2 m/s.
- Velocity is speed in a given direction (for example, 2 m/s north).
- Acceleration is how quickly velocity changes. Speeding up, slowing down and turning are all acceleration.
- Units (SI, the metric system): distance in metres (m), time in seconds (s), speed in m/s, acceleration in m/s² (metres per second, every second).
- Changing units: to change km/h to m/s, divide by 3.6. So 50 km/h is about 13.9 m/s and 100 km/h is about 27.8 m/s.
- Average vs. instant speed: a car trip of 120 km in 2 hours has an average speed of 60 km/h, even if the speedometer showed 0 at red lights and 100 on the highway.
- Take a tape measure and mark 10 m on a sidewalk or in a park (with an adult if you are a kid).
- Use your phone stopwatch to time yourself walking the 10 m. Write the time.
- Time yourself fast walking, then jogging.
- Work out each speed: 10 divided by the time, in m/s.
- Change each to km/h by multiplying by 3.6.
- Compare with a car moving through a school zone (for example 30 km/h is about 8.3 m/s).
- Check: you have three speeds in m/s and km/h and know which one is closest to a school-zone car.
Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.
Read the video script
[Host with a tape measure on a hallway floor] "Physics starts with a simple question: how fast?"
[Text on screen: Speed = distance / time] "Speed is distance divided by time."
[Screen: toy car rolling 3 m with a stopwatch showing 1.5 s] "Three metres in 1.5 seconds. That's 2 metres per second."
[Text on screen: km/h divided by 3.6 = m/s] "To switch from kilometres per hour to metres per second, divide by 3.6."
[Host] "And acceleration? That's any change: speeding up, slowing down, or turning."
Mark 10 m on a sidewalk or in a park with a tape measure. Time yourself walking, then fast walking, then jogging (with an adult if you're a kid). Calculate each speed in m/s and in km/h. Which one is closest to a car moving through a school zone?
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I'm learning "Physics in Everyday Life: motion, forces, energy" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "Motion: speed, velocity and acceleration". What the lesson teaches: - Speed = distance / time. If you walk 100 m in 50 s, your speed is 2 m/s. - Velocity is speed in a given direction (for example, 2 m/s north). - Acceleration is how quickly velocity changes. Speeding up, slowing down and turning are all acceleration. - Units (SI, the metric system): distance in metres (m), time in seconds (s), speed in m/s, acceleration in m/s² (metres per second, every second). - Changing units: to change km/h to m/s, divide by 3.6. So 50 km/h is about 13.9 m/s and 100 km/h is about 27.8 m/s. - Average vs. instant speed: a car trip of 120 km in 2 hours has an average speed of 60 km/h, even if the speedometer showed 0 at red lights and 100 on the highway. The exercise I'm working on: Mark 10 m on a sidewalk or in a park with a tape measure. Time yourself walking, then fast walking, then jogging (with an adult if you're a kid). Calculate each speed in m/s and in km/h. Which one is closest to a car moving through a school zone? --- I'm stuck. Please: 1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example. 2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step. 3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.
I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "Motion: speed, velocity and acceleration" from the course "Physics in Everyday Life: motion, forces, energy". Here's what the lesson says: Speed is how fast something goes. If you run across the yard in 5 seconds and your friend takes 10, you were faster. Acceleration is when you speed up, slow down or turn, like a swing going faster at the bottom. The activity: Mark 10 m on a sidewalk or in a park with a tape measure. Time yourself walking, then fast walking, then jogging (with an adult if you're a kid). Calculate each speed in m/s and in km/h. Which one is closest to a car moving through a school zone? --- Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Newton's three laws, all around you
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Gravity and falling
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Friction and air resistance
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Energy: moving, stored and never lost
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Simple machines: work smarter, not harder
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Final project
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Quiz
What is the formula for speed?
Speed = distance / time.
How do you change 72 km/h into m/s?
Divide by 3.6: 72 / 3.6 = 20 m/s.
Name the three things that count as acceleration.
Speeding up, slowing down and changing direction.
Which law explains why you lurch forward when a car brakes hard?
Newton's first law (inertia).
What does F = m x a mean in everyday words?
More force gives more acceleration; more mass gives less acceleration for the same force.
Why did the hammer and feather land together on the Moon?
There is no air on the Moon, so there was no air resistance; all objects fall at the same rate.
About how much does gravity increase a falling object's speed each second near Earth?
About 9.8 m/s every second.
Name one useful and one annoying effect of friction.
Useful: tires grip the road, brakes work. Annoying: it wears things out and wastes energy as heat.
If you double your speed, what happens to your kinetic energy?
It becomes four times bigger.
What unit is energy measured in, and what unit is power measured in?
Energy: joules (J). Power: watts (W).
Does a ramp reduce the work needed to lift a box?
No. It reduces the force needed, but you push over a longer distance.
Name three of the six simple machines.
Any three of: lever, wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, wedge, screw.
Final exam
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Certificate
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