What a writing centre tutor does (and does not do)
A driving instructor sits in the passenger seat. They give tips, point out the signs and say "check your mirror", but the learner keeps their hands on the wheel. A writing tutor is the passenger: the writer always drives the paper.
- Before this course: Academic Integrity: reference managers (course 13.11.3). You can already cite complex sources in APA and MLA, use a reference manager, switch between styles including Chicago, name integrity problems (fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, self-plagiarism) and keep a process record. Now you help other writers do these things.
- A writing centre (or writing center) is a service, often at a school or university, where trained tutors help students with their writing.
- The writer owns the paper. The tutor asks questions, explains and models; the writer makes every change.
- Two coaching styles, and when to use each:
| Style | What the tutor does | Good for |
|---|---|---|
| Non-directive | Asks questions so the writer finds the answer ("Where did this idea come from?") | Thinking problems: what needs a citation, how to paraphrase |
| Directive | Explains a rule or shows an example ("In APA, every reference has an author, a date, a title and a source") | Rules the writer cannot guess: format, punctuation, order |
- Most good sessions mix both: ask first, explain when the writer is stuck on a rule.
- The International Center for Academic Integrity (ICAI) names six fundamental values: honesty, trust, fairness, respect, responsibility and courage. Citation is how a writer shows honesty and respect for other people's work.
- A tutor's limits: you do not write or rewrite the paper, you do not grade it, and you do not decide whether something is misconduct. The writer's own school policy and teacher decide what is allowed.
- Reread your work from courses 13.11.2 and 13.11.3: an audited reference list, a reference manager library and your integrity case notes.
- Tick each skill you could explain to a friend in two minutes. Redo the lesson for any you cannot.
- Write your tutor's promise in three lines: the writer drives; you ask, explain and model; you never write their paper.
- Find out whether your school has a writing centre, and how students book it.
- Ask a friend to be your practice writer for this course and bring a draft with citations.
- Check: you have a ticked skills list, a tutor's promise and a practice writer.
Videos by other creators on YouTube, for reference. They are not made by or affiliated with The Future Market.
Read the video script
[Host] "A driving instructor never grabs the wheel. A writing tutor never grabs the pen."
[Text on screen: The writer owns the paper] "The writer makes every change. You ask, explain and show."
[Screen: two columns, Non-directive and Directive] "Ask questions for thinking problems. Explain the rule when they cannot guess it."
[Text on screen: Honesty · Trust · Fairness · Respect · Responsibility · Courage] "Citing well is how writers show honesty and respect."
[Host] "And remember: their school's policy decides what is allowed, not you."
Write your tutor's promise. Then sort these into non-directive or directive: "Where did this number come from?", "In APA, the date is one of the four parts of every reference", "What would a reader need to find this source?", "Here is the official guide's example; let's compare yours with it."
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I'm learning "Writing Centre Tutor: coach citation" on The Future Market. Lesson 1: "What a writing centre tutor does (and does not do)".
What the lesson teaches:
- Before this course: Academic Integrity: reference managers (course 13.11.3). You can already cite complex sources in APA and MLA, use a reference manager, switch between styles including Chicago, name integrity problems (fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, self-plagiarism) and keep a process record. Now you help other writers do these things.
- A writing centre (or writing center) is a service, often at a school or university, where trained tutors help students with their writing.
- The writer owns the paper. The tutor asks questions, explains and models; the writer makes every change.
- Two coaching styles, and when to use each:
- Style - What the tutor does - Good for
- Non-directive - Asks questions so the writer finds the answer ("Where did this idea come from?") - Thinking problems: what needs a citation, how to paraphrase
- Directive - Explains a rule or shows an example ("In APA, every reference has an author, a date, a title and a source") - Rules the writer cannot guess: format, punctuation, order
The exercise I'm working on:
Write your tutor's promise. Then sort these into non-directive or directive: "Where did this number come from?", "In APA, the date is one of the four parts of every reference", "What would a reader need to find this source?", "Here is the official guide's example; let's compare yours with it."
I'm stuck. Please:
1. Explain the main idea in plain, simple words with one everyday example.
2. Walk me through the exercise one small step at a time. Ask me what I've done so far before giving the next step.
3. Don't just give me the final answer. Help me do it myself, and check my work when I share it.I'm a parent helping my child (about 8 years old) with a lesson called "What a writing centre tutor does (and does not do)" from the course "Writing Centre Tutor: coach citation". Here's what the lesson says: A driving instructor sits in the passenger seat. They give tips, point out the signs and say "check your mirror", but the learner keeps their hands on the wheel. A writing tutor is the passenger: the writer always drives the paper. The activity: Write your tutor's promise. Then sort these into non-directive or directive: "Where did this number come from?", "In APA, the date is one of the four parts of every reference", "What would a reader need to find this source?", "Here is the official guide's example; let's compare yours with it." Please explain this so an 8-year-old understands: short sentences, a fun everyday example, and no hard words. Then give me 3 simple questions I can ask my child to check they understood, and a way to do the activity together, one tiny step at a time.
Sources
- International Center for Academic Integrity, The Fundamental Values of Academic Integrity: academicintegrity.org/resources/fundamental-values
Run a citation session: agenda first, biggest problems first
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Teach the logic behind the styles
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Coach paraphrasing and quoting
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Audit a reference list with a writer
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Integrity conversations, AI and copyright
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Lead a citation workshop and a review session
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Final project
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Quiz
Who makes the changes to the paper in a tutoring session?
The writer. The tutor asks, explains and models.
When is a directive style useful?
When the writer is stuck on a rule they cannot guess, such as format or punctuation.
What are the four parts of a citation session?
Agenda, read, work and plan.
Which citation problem should a tutor fix first?
Ideas, facts or words from a source with no citation.
What four questions do APA's four reference elements answer?
Who, when, what and where.
In MLA, what is a container?
The larger whole that holds the source, such as an anthology holding a short story.
In a numbered style that follows ICMJE, how are references numbered?
In the order they are first mentioned in the text.
What is patchwriting?
Copying a source's sentences and only swapping some words or moving parts around.
What are the four steps of the paraphrase method in this course?
Read, cover, write, check.
A paper cites 14 sources, and 2 are missing from a 13-entry list. How many list entries are never cited?
1.
An AI tool listed a source that cannot be found anywhere. What should the writer do?
Remove it and the claim it supported, or find a real source.
Does a citation give you permission to copy large parts of a work?
No. It gives credit; copyright rules for quoting are separate and differ by country.
Final exam
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Certificate
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